Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene

Partridge pea (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Chamaecrista

Characteristics

Annual; stems erect, ascending or rarely spreading, pubescent; petiolar gland saucer-shaped, sessile or nearly so; lfls 5–18 pairs, oblong, usually 1–2 cm, acute to obtuse, mucronate; fls 1–6 in short, axillary, bracteate racemes; pedicels 1–2 cm; pet subequal, 1–2 cm, 4 of them red-marked at base; stamens 10, very unequal; anthers linear, several times longer than their filaments, the two largest commonly 8 mm; pods linear-oblong, 3–6 cm, flat, straight; 2n=16. In a wide variety of ± open, often disturbed habitats; Mass. to s. Minn., s. to Fla. and Mex., commoner southward. July–Sept. (C. chamaecrista; Cassia f.)
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.25
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open woods and prairies, disturbed areas, often on sandy soils.
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal ornamental poison
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Sports Medicine (root), Stimulant (unspecified), Antiemetic (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs scarification and soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Chamaecrista fasciculata habit picture by Robert Breeding (cc-by-sa)
Chamaecrista fasciculata habit picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)
Chamaecrista fasciculata habit picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Chamaecrista fasciculata leaf picture by Therese Stewart (cc-by-sa)
Chamaecrista fasciculata leaf picture by Amber Benbow (cc-by-sa)
Chamaecrista fasciculata leaf picture by guinnevere lowe (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Chamaecrista fasciculata flower picture by liz (cc-by-sa)
Chamaecrista fasciculata flower picture by William Coville (cc-by-sa)
Chamaecrista fasciculata flower picture by bridget marquez (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chamaecrista fasciculata world distribution map, present in Canada, Mauritius, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30152763-2
WFO ID wfo-0000178525
COL ID 69Q5L
BDTFX ID 168303
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassia chamaecrista f. publicaulis Chamaecrista puberula Chamaecrista robusta Chamaecrista rostrata Cassia chamaecrista Cassia robusta Cassia fasciculata Chamaecrista bellula Chamaecrista camporum Chamaecrista chamaecrista Chamaecrista littoralis Chamaecrista mississippiensis Cassia rostrata Cassia triflora Cassia venosa Cassia fisheri Cassia greenei Chamaecrista brachiata Cassia littoralis Chamaecrista tracyi Cassia brachiata Cassia depressa Cassia castiglionia Cassia parvifolia Cassia fasciculata f. mutata Cassia fasciculata f. transmutata Chamaecrista ferrisiae Cassia chamaecrista var. nictitans Chamaecrista fasciculata var. robusta Cassia fasciculata var. depressa Cassia fasciculata var. ferrisiae Cassia fasciculata var. littoralis Cassia fasciculata var. macrosperma Cassia fasciculata var. puberula Cassia fasciculata var. robusta Cassia fasciculata var. rostrata Cassia fasciculata var. tracyi Cassia fasciculata var. brachiata Cassia mississipiensis Grimaldia chamaecrista Cassia pulchella Cassia chamaecrista f. hirsuta Cassia fasciculata f. jensenii Cassia chamaecrista var. robusta Chamaecrista depressa Cassia chamaecrista var. glandulosa Cassia chamaecrista var. patellaria Cassia chamaecrista var. cinerea Chamaecrista fasciculata