Chamaecrista kirkii (Oliv.) Standl.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Chamaecrista

Characteristics

Leaves paripinnate, 8.5–12 × 2–2 cm; stipules 8.5–12 × 1.2–2.1 mm, narrowly triangular, apex long-acuminate, base truncate, asymmetric, surfaces sparsely hairy, margins ciliate; petiolar gland single, dark, 0.9–1.5 × 0.5–0.9 mm, elliptic, sessile, saucer-shaped; rachis channelled, pilose; leaflets in 24–38 pairs, 8–19 × 1.8–4.5 mm, narrowly ovate-oblong, asymmetrical, base asymmetrically truncate, apex acuminate-mucronate, margins ciliate, cilia ascending, surfaces glabrous to pubescent; midrib 0.8 mm from distal margin, 1–2 lateral nerves from base on proximal side of midrib, 4–5 on distal side.
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An erect herb or shrub. It grows 1.7 m high. It grows each year from seed. It is covered with short hairs. The leaves are tapering and made up to 20-40 narrow leaflets.
Inflorescences supra-axillary, usually 4-flowered; peduncle up to 1 cm long, bracteate; pedicels 1.5–2.5 cm long in flower, slightly longer in fruit.
Stems terete with slight pale ridges decurrent from the stipule bases, with both short curved appressed and longer spreading hairs.
Flowers large; sepals narrowly ovate, spreading-pubescent outside; petals yellow, 10–14 × 6–11 mm.
Ovary densely appressed-pilose; style sparsely pilose; stigma terminal, fringed with hairs.
Seeds yellow-brown, c.3 × 2 mm, rhombic-quadrate in outline, flattened, lightly pitted.
Annual erect herb, sometimes becoming woody at the base.
Pods 8–9 × 0.5–0.6 cm, sparsely appressed-pubescent.
Stamens 10.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.52
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the savannah forest on rocky or very damp sites.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use food material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chamaecrista kirkii world distribution map, present in Angola, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Chamaecrista kirkii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:485840-1
WFO ID wfo-0000164216
COL ID TJCC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassia wildemaniana Chamaecrista kirkii Cassia kirkii Cassia kirkii var. kirkii

Lower taxons

Chamaecrista kirkii var. guineensis Chamaecrista kirkii var. glabra Chamaecrista kirkii var. kirkii