Chamaecrista leschenaultiana (Dc.) O.Deg.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Chamaecrista

Characteristics

Herb with woody base or low shrub up to 1.5 m high, erect or decumbent; branches more or less densely greyish to yellowish pubescent. Leaves with 10-30 pairs of leaflets; stipules persistent, linear, acute, 10-15 mm long; petioles 3-10 mm with a slightly elevated, discoid gland just below the lowest pair of leaflets; rachis 5-12 cm, pubescent, canaliculate, i.e. with 2 parallel crests along the upper side; sometimes in dried specimens close together. Leaflets sessile, sensitive to touch (but less so than in C. mimosoides), very unequal-sided, more or less falciform, 5-12 by 2-3 mm, glabrous, with ciliate margins; apex rounded oblique, mucronate. Flowers in few-flowered, short, axillary or supra-axillary racemes; bracts and bracteoles like the stipules but smaller; pedicels pubescent, 7-10 mm long. Petals yellow, unequal, lanceolate to obovate, 6-15 mm long, claw short. Stamens (4-)9-10; filaments very short; anthers 5-8 mm, opening by apical pores. Ovary woolly with long and short, thin hairs; style glabrous, recurved; stigma flat, ciliate. Pods flat, strap-shaped, dehiscent, with long and short non-appressed hairs to nearly glabrous, 3-5 by 0.5 cm. Seeds 10-15, black, smooth, flat, 4 by 3 mm.
More
Herbs, suffrutescent, annual or perennial, 30-100(-150) cm tall. Stems erect or decumbent; young branches densely yel­lowish pubescent. Leaves 3-8 cm, with a slightly raised, or­bicular-discoid gland just below lowest pair of leaflets in upper part of petiole; stipules persistent, linear-subulate, 7-9 mm; ra­chis canaliculate, pubescent; leaflets sessile, 10-25 pairs, linear-falcate, 8-13(-15) × 2-3 mm, very unequally sided, with mid­vein close to upper border of blade. Flowers axillary or in few-flowered, short, axillary or supra-axillary racemes; bracts and bracteoles like stipules but smaller. Sepals ligulate-lanceolate, ca. 1 cm, outside sparsely yellowish pubescent. Petals orange-yellow, slightly longer than or equal to sepals. Stamens 10, sometimes 1-3 reduced. Ovary densely whitish pubescent; stig-ma flat, ciliate. Legume flat, strap-shaped, 2.5-5 × ca. 0.5 cm, with long and short, non-appressed hairs to nearly glabrous. Seeds 8-16, flat, smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chamaecrista leschenaultiana world distribution map, present in Angola, Argentina, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Bhutan, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Northern Mariana Islands, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Nepal, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Réunion, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Suriname, Thailand, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:485846-1
WFO ID wfo-0000194803
COL ID TJCT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chamaecrista leschenaultiana Chamaecrista auricoma Cassia auricoma Cassia mimosoides subsp. lechenaultiana Cassia leschenaultiana var. auricoma Cassia mimosoides var. auricoma Cassia mimosoides var. villosula Cassia mimosoides subsp. leschenaultiana Cassia mimosoides var. auricoma Cassia auricoma