Chamaecrista nigricans (Vahl) Greene

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Chamaecrista

Characteristics

Leaves paripinnate, tending to be held in a single plane, 5–8.5 × 3.5–4.2 cm; stipules 5.5–6.5 × 1.5 mm, narrowly triangular, rounded or truncate at the base, pubescent with long and short hairs; petiolar gland oval, cushion-shaped, depressed; rachis channelled; leaflets in (7)11–14 pairs, 15–24 × 3.5–5 mm, oblong-elliptic, slightly asymmetric, proximal side of base rounded to cuneate, distal cuneate, apex mucronate, mucro 0.8–1.2 mm long, margins inrolled above into mucro, yellowish pubescent above and beneath; midrib slightly excentric to almost central; secondary nerves moderately prominent beneath, indistinct above, 2–3 lateral nerves from base on proximal side of midrib, 1–2 on distal side.
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Annual herb, usually unbranched, to c. 1 m tall; stems with short, crisped and sometimes long, spreading hairs. Leaves oblong in outline; stipules acicular, to 7 mm long; petiole c. 5 mm long, with cushion-like gland 2-4 mm long and 1-1.5 mm wide; rachis 4-8 cm long; leaflets 7-15 pairs, narrowly oblong, 12-25 mm long, 2-6 mm wide, pubescent; apex obtuse, mucronate; midrib ±central. Inflorescence supra-axillary, 3-8-flowered; pedicels 2-5 mm long. Sepals shorter than petals; apex obtuse. Petals oblong, 3.5-4.5 mm long, subequal. Stamens 8-10; anthers alternately long and short, 2-3 mm long. Ovary villous. Pod 1.5-5 cm long, 4-5 mm wide, finely pubescent.
Inflorescences supra-axillary, an additional axillary one sometimes arising later, 4–7-flowered; pedicels 1.5–3 mm long, apparently not elongating in fruit.
A woody herb or small shrub. It keeps growing from year to year. It is about 1.5 m high.
Upright herb, sometimes woody towards the base, probably usually annual, 30–100 cm tall.
Stem smooth, pubescent with short curled and long straight yellowish hairs.
Seeds dark brown, c.2.5 × 1.8 mm, rhomboid, flattened.
Pod blackish, 2–2.5 × 0.4–0.5 cm, pubescent.
Flowers small; petals 3.5–4.5 × 1.5–3.5 mm.
Ovary densely appressed-white-pubescent.
Stamens 10.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Waste places, agricultural fields, roadsides and disturbed soil; also found in grassland and wooded savannah, at elevations from sea-level up to 1,200 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in drier parts of West Africa. It grows in savannah woodland.
Usually found in sandy soil.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The leaves are used for flavouring in sauces and other dishes.
Uses animal food food medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chamaecrista nigricans world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, India, Kenya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:54641-2
WFO ID wfo-0000164390
COL ID TJDZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassia nigricans Chamaecrista nigricans Cassia micrantha Cassia harneyi Chamaecrista harneyi