Chamaecrista pumila (Lam.) K.Larsen

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Chamaecrista

Characteristics

Decumbent or erect, short-lived herb with woody base or undershrub rarely surpassing 50 cm in height; branches pubescent. Leaves with 10-25 pairs of leaflets, sensitive to the touch; stipules linear acute, 5-10 mm, persistent; petiole 5-7 mm, pubescent, provided with a long stipitate gland below the lower pair of leaflets. Leaflets sessile, unequal-sided, with parallel sides, 7-12 by 2-3 mm; glabrous or with few hairs along the midrib; apex rounded with a long mucro. Flowers supra-axillary, solitary or most often 2 or 3 together in a very short raceme; bracts and bracteoles similar to the stipules, but shorter; pedicels pubescent, 4-6 mm. Sepals lanceolate, acute, 5-6 mm long. Petals bright yellow, unequal, oblong obovate, 2-3 mm long, claw short. Stamens 5, sub-equal; filaments 1-1.5 mm; anthers straight, 1.5-2 mm, opening by apical pores enlarging to short slits. Ovary appressed tomentose; style glabrous, recurved; stigma small, peltate. Pods flat, strap-shaped, dehiscent, thinly pubescent, 2-5 by 0.5 cm. Seeds 10-15, brown, smooth, flat, subrhomboidal, 3 mm.
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Subshrubs or diffuse herbs, perennial, woody at base, 25-75 cm tall, with many branches. Branches, petioles, and ra­chises of leaves pilose. Leaves 3-6 cm, with a stipitate gland on top of petiole and on rachis between lowest pair of leaflets; stipules linear-subulate, 6-8 mm, acuminate; leaflets 12-20 pairs, sessile, unequally sided, linear-falcate, 8-12 × ca. 2 mm, midrib near upper margin of blade, apex mucronate. Flowers axillary, solitary or most often 2 or 3 together in a very short raceme; bracts and bracteoles similar to stipules but shorter. Sepals ovate-oblong, 4-6 mm, apex acute. Petals bright yellow, unequal, oblong-obovate, shorter than or ca. as long as sepals, shortly clawed. Stamens 5, subequal; anthers oblong, opening by apical pores enlarging to short slits. Ovary sessile, appressed tomentose; stigma peltate, small. Legume flat, straight, strap-shaped, 3-5 × ca. 0.5 cm, pilose. Seeds 10-20, subrhomboid, ca. 3 mm, flat, smooth. 2n = 32.
A low lying herb. It grows 20-40 cm tall and spreads 0.5-1 m wide. The stems arise from a woody rootstock. The leaves are 1 cm long. There are 10-15 pairs of leaflets. These are about 1 cm long and very narrow. The flowers are 2 cm across. The occur singly in the axils of upper leaves. The flowers are yellow. The pods are 2-2.5 cm long by 0.5 cm wide and flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Found on sandy soils near the coast, along roadsides, in dry deciduous forest, but also as a weed in rice fields, at elevations up to 300 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in arid areas.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use manure medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cathartics (leaf), Cathartics (seed), Cathartics (unspecified), Central nervous system depressants (unspecified), Central nervous system diseases (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Hypothermia (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chamaecrista pumila unspecified picture

Distribution

Chamaecrista pumila world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Maldives, Pakistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Uruguay, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:485099-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186891
COL ID TJFN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cassia prostrata Senna prostrata Cassia pumila Chamaecrista pumila