Chamira circaeoides Zahlbr.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Chamira

Characteristics

Soft, fleshy, brittle-stemmed, glabrous, annual herbs. Stems up to 60 cm long, more or less decumbent, branched in the upper part. Cotyledons persistent, green, sessile, opposite, depressed-obovate, up to 15 cm broad and 7 cm deep. Leaves 4-12 cm long, 3.5-10 cm broad, ovate-cordate or subcircular, membranous, acute, cordate at the base, coarsely repand-dentate or subentire, petiolate, alternate or subopposite; stipules 2, minute, filiform. Raceme few-flowered. Sepals 4.5-5.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm broad, narrowly oblong, membranous, very slightly cucullate; the inner two with a basal spur 1-2 mm long enclosing the large, ± tongue-shaped nectaries. Petals 9-10 mm long, 1.8-2.5 mm broad, narrowly obovate, rounded, clawed. Filaments 1.6-1.8 mm and 2.5-3 mm long, the 4 long ones ± widened at the base. Anthers 1-1.5 mm long. Ovary elliptic or obovate-elliptic; style short, stout. Siliquae 2-3 cm long, 5-5.5 mm broad, broadly lanceoloate or oblanceolate, ± compressed; valves membranous, weakly veined, style 3-4 mm long, stout, cylindrical or ± tapering. Seeds 4-6 x 3-4 mm, ovoid but flattened at the broad (hilum) end, slightly ridged on one side; seed-coat of large cells mucilaginous, brown variously streaked with white or almost black; the flattened end paler or white, forming a ± circular-reniform strophiolar area round the hilum.
More
Brittle, sprawling annual to 60 cm, cotyledons persistent, opposite, depressed-ovate. Leaves rounded or cordate, coarsely toothed. Flowers few, white. Fruits compressed-lanceolate.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chamira circaeoides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:280878-1
WFO ID wfo-0000599760
COL ID 69PX9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chamira circaeoides Bunias paradoxa Chamira cornuta Heliophila circaeoides