Chascanum adenostachyum (Schauer) Moldenke

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Chascanum

Characteristics

Leaves subsessile to shortly petiolate; lamina 1–2.5 × 0.4–1.4 cm, lanceolate or oblanceolate, acute at the apex and irregularly and sharply 2–9 dentate in the upper half or 1/3, attenuate-cuneate and entire in the lower half or 2/3, the base ± decurrent into the petiole, subchartaceous, rigid on drying, ± sparsely pubescent on both surfaces; midrib and lateral nerves somewhat impressed above, prominent beneath; petiole 0–4 mm long.
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Perennial herb up to 65 cm high, with a slender woody taproot; plant (except on corolla) pubescent, indumentum of minute or uniformly short, erect or somewhat retrorse, stiff gland-tipped hairs interspersed with scattered to numerous long white eglandular hairs up to c. 2 mm long, the gland-tipped hairs more frequent on the upper surface of the leaves and on the inflorescence.
Undershrub, 0.3-0.6 m high. Leaves elliptic or obovate-elliptic, long-cuneate at base, sharply acute or subacute (in outline) at apex, dentate in upper half. Cocci separating spontaneously when ripe. Flowers white, cream or yellow.
Spikes terminal, straight, 4.5–20 cm long, many-flowered, with the calyces closely appressed to the axis; bracts 4–8 mm long, lanceolate, usually attenuate and acute, hyaline-whitish, ciliate; bracteoles absent.
Mericarps separating when ripe, 5–6 × 0.7–0.9 mm, subcylindric, flat on the commissural face, the back reticulate in the upper half and striate towards the base, black when mature.
Corolla pale yellow, with a slender tube abruptly expanded into a flat limb; tube c. 2.7 cm long, usually curved; lobes 4–5 × 3.5 mm, broadly elliptic or obovate.
Calyx erect, 7.5–10 × 1.3 mm, puberulous with gland-tipped hairs; teeth 0.3–1 mm, unequal.
Filaments c. 1.4 mm long in the upper pair of stamens, c. 0.9 mm long in the lower pair.
Stems 1–several, erect, simple or branched, leafy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.48 - 0.63
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chascanum adenostachyum world distribution map, present in Botswana, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:861627-1
WFO ID wfo-0000840568
COL ID TPWP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plexipus adenostachyus Bouchea adenostachya Bouchea longipetala Chascanum longipetalum Chascanum adenostachyum