Chascanum E.Mey.

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae

Characteristics

Erect or spreading perennial herbs or undershrubs, often quite woody at base and often densely pubescent Leaves opposite or subopposite, mostly ovate or oblong, toothed or incised-dentate, rarely ± entire, ± petiolate. Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate in terminal spikes or spike-like racemes; rhachis not excavated; bracts small and narrow; bracteoles minute or absent. Calyx narrowly tubular, 5-ribbed and 5-angled, somewhat oblique, 5-toothed, dilating and splitting longitudinally at maturity. Corolla white, yellowish or pink, infundibuliform or hypocrateriform; tube slender, straight or curved, often widened at apex, glabrous outside, pilose inside between stamens; limb ± oblique, with 5 subequal or unequal lobes, ± 2-lipped. Stamens 4, didynamous, inserted in upper part of the corolla-tube, included or slightly exserted. Ovary cylindrical or narrowly oblong, glabrous, 2-locular, each locule with one basal anatropous ovule; style terminal, filiform, elongate; stigma ± oblique, sub-bilobed. Fruit straw-coloured to black, oblong, of 2 1-seeded linear-oblong nutlets ribbed on outer surface, sometimes winged at apex, minutely verruculose-asperulous on seed-part inside. Seeds linear, exalbuminous.
More
Fruit a schizocarp enclosed within the persistent calyx, shorter than the calyx, oblong, hard, glabrous, formed by 2 equal 1-seeded mericarps, ribbed on the outer surface, sometimes winged in the upper 1/3, minutely verruculose-asperulous on the seed part inside, separating from one another[a6].
Corolla white or yellowish, funnel-shaped or hypocrateriform; tube slender straight or curved, somewhat widened at the apex, glabrous outside; limb ± oblique, 5-lobed or 5-partite with lobes subequal or unequal, glabrous outside, papillose-hairy at the base as well as in the throat.
Calyx narrowly tubular, 5-angled, with a green longitudinal rib on each angle and hyaline whitish between the ribs, slightly oblique, 5-dentate or 5-apiculate, the teeth ± unequal; fruiting calyx dilating and splitting longitudinally at the front, from base to apex.
Ovary cylindric, glabrous, 1-carpellate, carpel 2-locular, each locule with one basal anatropous ovule; style terminal, filiform, glabrous; stigma ± oblique, divided at the apex into an anterior stigmatiferous lobe and a posterior small tooth.
Stamens 4, didynamous, included, inserted in the upper part of the corolla tube; filaments short, shortly glandular hairy; anthers ovate, basifixed.
Erect or spreading perennial herbs or undershrubs, ± woody at the base, ± densely pubescent, the [a4] indumentum often with gland-tipped hairs.
Leaves opposite-decussate, simple, entire, serrate or dentate, lobed or pinnatipartite, sessile or petiolate.
Flowers sessile or shortly pedicellate in terminal spikes or racemes, slightly zygomorphic[a5].
Seeds linear, without albumen.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -