Chascanum pinnatifidum E.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Chascanum

Characteristics

Leaves subsessile to shortly petiolate; lamina 1–5 × 1–3 cm, deeply pinnatipartite to pinnatilobed with segments or lobes usually as wide as the rhachis, sometimes broader; leaf segments 5–7, ± spaced on the rhachis, 3.5–20 × 1–2 mm, narrow-oblong to linear or sometimes oblong-triangular, obtuse or subacute, entire, hispidulous on both surfaces, chartaceous and bright green, usually turning olive-green or brownish on drying.
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Inflorescences of 1–many-flowered spikes 1–6.5 cm long or of many-flowered racemes up to 15 cm long, terminal on branches and branchlets, the short inflorescences being overtopped by lateral branchlets also bearing terminal inflorescences; bracts 4–5 mm long, linear-lanceolate, acute or obtuse, membranous-margined; bracteoles c. 1 mm long, subulate, puberulent.
Calyx 10–14 mm long and c. 1.4 mm in diameter, straight, puberulous outside; teeth 0.5–0.9 mm long, slightly unequal, subulate; fruiting calyx up to 3 mm in diameter, oblong-ovoid, somewhat gibbous at the base behind, yellowish, splitting nearly to the apex, plicate above, the teeth conduplicate and connivent.
Schizocarp (5)6.5–7.5 long, somewhat broader and thicker at the base, ± rounded at the apex, prominently reticulate-alveolate, shining; pit (2)3–4.5 mm long, ± half as long as the schizocarp length, with an irregularly dentate margin; the 2 mericarps not separating when ripe.
Stems up to 8 mm thick at the base, with few to many main branches from near the base; branches erect or spreading, terete or obtusely 4-angled, ± densely leafy and again branched giving the plant a bushy habit, the branchlets opposite.
Spreading, perennial herb 20–60 cm high, with a woody taproot up to 20 cm long; plant (except on corolla) puberulous, the indumentum of minute or uniformly short, erect or somewhat retrorse, stiff eglandular hairs.
Corolla cream or yellowish-green, with a slender tube abruptly expanded into a flat limb; tube 1.8–2.5 cm long and c. 0.75 mm in diameter, straight.
Ovary c. 1.4 × 0.7 mm; style c. 16 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Not known
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:861657-1
WFO ID wfo-0000840614
COL ID 99M8L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plexipus pinnatifidus Bouchea pinnatifida Chascanum pinnatifidum Buchnera pinnatifida

Lower taxons

Chascanum pinnatifidum var. pinnatifidum Chascanum pinnatifidum var. racemosum