Chascanum hederaceum (Sond.) Moldenke

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Verbenaceae > Chascanum

Characteristics

Leaves petiolate; lamina 0.8–3(4) × 0.7–2.5(3) cm, obovate to very broadly obovate, sometimes rhomboid-flabelliform, rounded to obtuse at the apex, tapering gradually to ± abruptly into the petiole, dentate to serrate-dentate in the upper ½ to 2/3, entire toward the base, ± sparsely pubescent on both surfaces with gland-tipped bristles; midrib and lateral nerves somewhat impressed above, prominent beneath; petiole 1–7 mm long.
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Calyx erect, 8.8–12.4 × 1.4–1.6 mm, minutely appressed puberulous within towards the apex; teeth 0.2–1.3 mm long, subequal or unequal, subulate; fruiting calyx somewhat wider (2–3 mm in diameter), gibbous at base, more conspicuously costate and plicate at the apex, stramineous.
Mericarps separating when ripe, 4–6.5 × 0.9 mm, subcylindric, somewhat flattened at the commissural face, the back longitudinally ridged or striate below and reticulate above, more distinctly so on the upper ¼, at first stramineous, finally black, with basal pit.
Perennial herb 15–45 cm high, with a slender woody taproot; indumentum (except on corolla) puberulous, densest on the inflorescence, of patent gland-tipped short hyaline bristles, sometimes with few to numerous scattered eglandular soft setae interspersed.
Corolla creamy-white, with a slender tube abruptly expanded into a flat limb; tube 2–2.5(3) cm long, usually curved; lobes 4–4.5 mm long and wide, oblong or obovate, obtuse or emarginate at the apex, undulate or crisped at the margins.
Spikes terminal, straight, slender, 4–30 cm long, many-flowered, with the calyces appressed to the inflorescence axis; peduncle up to 2 cm long; bracts 4–6 × 1–2 mm, acute, ciliate; bracteoles absent.
Style up to 2.5 cm long after anthesis, often persisting for a short time as an exerted slender thread from the calyx tube.
Filaments 1.3–1.5 mm long in the upper pair of stamens, 0.7–1 mm long in the lower pair; anthers c. 0.8 × 0.5 mm, ovate.
Stems 1–several, decumbent to erect, simple or branched, leafy.
Ovary 2.2 × 0.5 mm, narrow-oblong or cylindric.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.45
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chascanum hederaceum unspecified picture

Distribution

Chascanum hederaceum world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:861642-1
WFO ID wfo-0000840584
COL ID TPX6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plexipus hederaceus Bouchea sphenophylla Chascanum hederaceum Bouchea hederacea

Lower taxons

Chascanum hederaceum var. hederaceum Chascanum hederaceum var. natalense