Chasmanthera Hochst.

Genus

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae

Characteristics

Liane with verrucose bark. Leaves simple, longly petiolate, suborbicular-subangular, densely hairy; nerves palmate. Male inflorescences of false racemes of 3–5-flowered cymules; bracts filiform, persistent. Male flowers with 6–9 sepals, the 3 outer bract-like and hairy, the 3–6 inner larger, membranous to papery, concave, pubescent outside; petals 6, fleshy, ribbed inside; stamens 6, erect, with longly connate filaments; anther-thecae with longitudinal dehiscence. Female inflorescences of pendulous racemes. Female flowers with sepals and petals similar to those of the ♂, sometimes larger; staminodes 6, small, elongate; carpels 3, subovoid, narrowed into a short style; stigma membranous, recurved, longitudinally cleft. Drupes 3, ellipsoid and unequal-sided, apiculate; exocarp coriaceous; endocarp on its dorsal side with a median slightly tuberculate ridge and 3 apical teeth, on its ventral side with 2 narrow marginal wings. Seeds with ruminate endosperm.
More
Male flowers with 6–9 sepals, the 3 outer bract-like and hairy, the 3–6 inner larger, membranous to papyraceous, concave, pubescent outside; petals 6, fleshy, ribbed inside; stamens 6, erect, with long connate filaments; anther-thecae with longitudinal dehiscence.
Female flowers with sepals and petals similar to those of the male, sometimes larger; staminodes 6, small, elongate; carpels 3, subovoid, narrowed into a short style; stigma membranous, recurved, longitudinally cleft.
Drupelets 3, ellipsoid and unequal-sided, apiculate; exocarp coriaceous; endocarp with a dorsal, median, slightly tuberculate ridge and 3 apical teeth, and 2 ventral narrow marginal wings.
Leaves simple, with long petioles, suborbicular-subangular, densely hairy; nerves palmate.
Male inflorescences of false racemes of 3–5-flowered cymules; bracts filiform, persistent.
Female inflorescences of pendulous racemes.
Seeds with ruminate endosperm.
Liane with verrucose bark.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chasmanthera unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:26901-1
WFO ID wfo-4000007717
COL ID 3MCY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chasmanthera

Lower taxons

Chasmanthera dependens Chasmanthera uviformis Chasmanthera welwitschii