Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) H.O.Yates

Indian woodoats (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Chasmanthium

Characteristics

Loosely colonial from short, stout rhizomes, 10–15 dm; sheaths glabrous; lf-blades 1–2 dm × 1–2 cm; infl open, nodding or drooping; spikelets green, nodding on slender pedicels, ovate or lance-ovate, 6–17-fld, (15–) 20–40 mm; glumes and the 1–2 sterile lemmas lance-linear, subequal, two-thirds as long as the lance-ovate fertile lemmas, these 11–15-veined, with pilose callus; palea much shorter than the lemma; grain 3–5 × 2–2.5 mm, mostly enclosed between the lemma and palea; 2n=48. Moist woods and streambanks; N.J. to Ga. and nw. Fla., w. to s. O., Ind., Ill., Kans., and Tex. (Uniola l.)
More
A grass. It grows 90-100 cm high and spreads 30-40 cm wide. The leaves are broad and bright green. The flowers are in drooping heads like oats.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It needs to be in moist soil. It can grow in full or part sun. It grows along streams. It suits hardiness zones 4-11.
More
Moist fertile woodlands. Along stream and river banks and in rich deciduous woods.
Light 3-7
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The seeds are used for flour or bread.
Uses environmental use
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by division.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 22
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Chasmanthium latifolium leaf picture by Heather Raner (cc-by-sa)
Chasmanthium latifolium leaf picture by michael kordek (cc-by-sa)
Chasmanthium latifolium leaf picture by Christina Hunt-Schubnell (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Chasmanthium latifolium flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)
Chasmanthium latifolium flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)
Chasmanthium latifolium flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Chasmanthium latifolium fruit picture by Bentley Reynolds (cc-by-sa)
Chasmanthium latifolium fruit picture by Palo Rapos (cc-by-sa)
Chasmanthium latifolium fruit picture by Palo Rapos (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chasmanthium latifolium world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Austria, Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:55649-2
WFO ID wfo-0000859191
COL ID TQ2P
BDTFX ID 50982
INPN ID 90571
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Uniola latifolia Chasmanthium latifolium