Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides (Peyr.) A.C.Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Cheiloclinium

Characteristics

Liana; branchlets terete, slightly swollen at nodes. Petiole 7-16 mm long; blades chartaceous to coriaceous, often discolorous, usually olivaceous or glaucous, sometimes yellowish when dried, narrowly to broadly elliptic(-oblong), 7-20 x 3-11 cm, margins entire to crenulate, apex cuspidate, acute or acuminate with acumen to 1.5 cm long, base obtuse or acute, decurrent into the petiole; primary vein prominent on both surfaces, secondary veins 5-11 per side, flattened to prominulous above, prominulous to prominent below, tertiary veins inconspicuous. Inflorescence dichotomously branched, with long, slender branchlets, to 5.5 cm long; peduncle to 0.8 cm long; bracts and bracteoles to 0.2 mm long; pedicels to 0.5 mm long. Flowers 2-2.5 mm diam.; sepals ovate-deltoid, to 0.7 x 1.1 mm; petals fleshy or slightly so, greenish white to yellow or orange, ovate-elliptic or suborbicular, 0.8-1.5 mm, glabrous or puberulous without; margins strongly erosulous; disk 0.3-0.5 mm high, consisting of 3 staminiferous pockets; filaments 0.2-0.4 mm long, anthers ca. 0.1 x 0.2 mm; ovary 0.5-1 mm diam., ovules 2 per locule, superposed, stigma tips deeply bilobed, sometimes slightly so. Fruit on thickened pedicel, ellipsoid, to 3 x 2 cm, green, maturing yellow or orange, (brown spotted), often with 6-10 lines or folds originating from the base; seeds ellipsoid, to 2 cm long, orange-red.
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Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Sri Lanka, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:430955-1
WFO ID wfo-0000600077
COL ID TRVV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733419
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Salacia krukovii Salacia hippocrateoides Salacia gleasoniana Cheiloclinium gleasonianum Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides Cheiloclinium krukovii Cheiloclinium minutiflorum Salacia minutiflora Salacia divaricata