Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cheirostylis

Characteristics

Plants 6-20 cm tall. Rhizome creeping, torose to moniliform, to 10 cm; roots in rows along rhizome internodes. Stem ascending, pale green, 1-3 cm, 2-4-leaved. Leaves subrosulate, green, ovate or broadly ovate, 1-3 × 0.7-1.7 cm, membranous, base rounded, apex acute; petiole-like base and sheath 0.3-1 cm. Inflorescence 5-18 cm, pubescent, with 3 or 4 sterile bracts; rachis 1-3 cm, 2-6-flowered; floral bracts oblong-lanceolate, concave, 5-8 mm, nearly as long as ovary, abaxially hairy, apex long acuminate. Flowers small; ovary green, cylindric-fusiform, 7-8 mm including pedicel, sparsely pubescent. Sepals 3-4 mm, basal 1/2 connate and forming a tube, membranous, outer surface sparsely pubescent, 1-veined; free apical lobes triangular-ovate, ca. 1.8 mm, apex subobtuse. Petals appressed to dorsal sepal, white, narrowly oblanceolate-oblong, oblique, falcate, 3-4 × 1.2-1.5 mm, membranous, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lip erect, white, 5-7 mm, 3-partite; hypochile saccate, containing 2 comblike calli, each callus (4 or)5-or 6-toothed; mesochile ca. 1 mm, narrow; epichile with 2 green spots at base, flabellate, ca. 3.5 mm, 2-lobed; lobes ca. 3 mm, margin 4-or 5-dentate, teeth triangular with acute tips. Column ca. 2.5 mm; stelidia erect, nearly as long as rostellum; anther pinkish, ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm; viscidium narrowly oblong, ca. 1 mm; rostellum arms ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Jan-Mar.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.2
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cheirostylis chinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Cheirostylis chinensis world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20005011-1
WFO ID wfo-0000841434
COL ID 69RDH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cheirostylis chinensis Cheirostylis taiwanensis Cheirostylis philippinensis Cheirostylis chinensis var. chinensis