Cheirostylis cochinchinensis Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cheirostylis

Characteristics

Plants 7-14 cm tall. Rhizome reddish, torose, 4-10 × 0.2-0.5 cm, internodes 1-1.4 cm; roots hairlike, in rows along rhizome internodes. Stem erect, 1.5-3 cm, 2-4-leaved. Leaves subrosulate, ovate to ovate-oblong, 1.5-3 × 1.2-1.7 cm, papery, glabrous, adaxially with dark green reticulate venation, abaxially paler, base obtuse, apex obtuse or subacute; petiole-like base and sheath reddish at base, 0.4-1 cm. Inflorescence 5-12 cm, slender, pubescent at base, becoming ± glabrous above, with 2 or 3 sterile bracts; rachis 1-3 cm, 3-10-flowered; floral bracts lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 2-3 × ca. 1 mm, glabrous, apex acuminate. Flowers small; ovary and pedicel greenish brown, 5-8 mm, glabrous. Sepals pale greenish brown or white, 4-4.5 mm, basal 1/2 connate and forming a tube, slightly pubescent or glabrous; free apical lobes triangular, 2-2.7 mm, apex obtuse. Petals white, obliquely falcate, 4-5 × 1-1.5 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lip white, 5-6 mm, longer than sepals, 3-partite; hypochile saccate, containing 2 bifid calli and often with keel at center; mesochile short; epichile white, with green patch near base, orbicular in outline, 7-9 mm, 2-lobed; lobes suborbicular or flabellate, margin laciniate with 7-9 deep linear divisions, each division 1-1.5 mm. Column erect, 2.4-3 mm; stelidia straight, parallel to rostellum arms and equal in length; anther ovoid, 1.5-2 mm, apex with 1 triangular reddish brown spot; pollinia ca. 1.2 mm; rostellum arms ca. 2 mm. Fl. Feb-May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.14
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cheirostylis cochinchinensis world distribution map, present in China, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:622718-1
WFO ID wfo-0000841445
COL ID 5Y3DQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cheirostylis cochinchinensis