Cheirostylis yunnanensis Rolfe

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cheirostylis

Characteristics

Plants 10-18 cm tall. Rhizome moniliform, 1-3.5 × 0.6-1.5 cm; roots in broad, raised bands along rhizome internodes. Stem pale green, usually less than 1 cm, 2-or 3-leaved. Leaves congested, often withered or absent at anthesis, green, ovate, 1.5-3.5 × 0.8-2 cm, membranous, base subrounded, apex acute; petiole-like base and sheath 0.6-1.5 cm. Inflorescence 8-16 cm, sparsely villous, with 3 or 4 sterile bracts; rachis 0.4-2 cm, 2-5(-10)-flowered; floral bracts ovate, concave, 5-6.5 mm, shorter than ovary, abaxially villous, apex acuminate. Flowers often erect; ovary cylindric-fusiform, 7-9 mm including pedicel, sparsely villous. Sepals 5-6.5 mm, basal 1/2 connate and forming a tube, membranous, outer surface sparsely villous, 1-veined; free apical lobes triangular-ovate, 2.5-3 mm, apex subobtuse. Petals appressed to dorsal sepal, white, narrowly oblanceolate-oblong, oblique, 5-6.5 × 1.5-1.8 mm, membranous, 1-veined, entire or sometimes with 2 or 3 obtuse teeth, apex obtuse; lip erect, white, 9-12 mm, 3-partite; hypochile saccate, containing 2 comblike calli, each callus 3-or 4-toothed; mesochile ca. 2 mm, narrow, with 2 lamellae; epichile with green spots at base, flabellate, 5-6 mm, deeply 2-lobed; lobes 4-6 mm wide, margin irregularly 5-7-dentate, teeth triangular with acute tips. Column ca. 2.5 mm; stelidia erect, nearly as long as rostellum arms; anther ovoid, ca. 1 mm; rostellum arms ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. Mar-Apr.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.18
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Cheirostylis yunnanensis world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:622768-1
WFO ID wfo-0000842122
COL ID 5XRD8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cheirostylis munnacampensis Cheirostylis pabongensis Cheirostylis josephi Cheirostylis yunnanensis