Chilocarpus costatus Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Chilocarpus

Characteristics

Large woody climber to 25 m high. Branchlets glabrous. Leaves: petiole 7-21 mm long; blade coriaceous, elliptic to obovate, 2.9-23.5 by 0.9-12.5 cm, 1.5-3.8 times as long as wide, apex acuminate to rounded and apiculate, base acute to cuneate, glabrous above and beneath, 11-24 pairs of secondary veins, prominent beneath, with weaker parallel tertiary veins. Inflorescence axillary, 2-13 cm long; peduncle 0.3-5.5 cm long, glabrous to puberulent; pedicels 1-4.5 mm long, glabrous to puberulent, bracteoles 0-2. Calyx thick, connate at base, 1-2 mm long, lobes ovate, 0.6-1.4 by 0.6-1.4 mm, 0.7-1.3 times as long as wide, apex rounded, glabrous, ciliate. Corolla white, yellow, orange or red; tube 6-21.5 mm long, 5.5-10.5 times as long as calyx, 0.9-2 times as long as lobes, glabrous outside, densely pubescent below stamens inside; lobes 4.5-19 by 1.8-5.4 mm, 1.5-3.9 times as long as wide, apex obtuse to acuminate, glabrous outside and inside. Stamens inserted at 2.1-3.8 mm from corolla base which is 0.2-0.4 of tube length; filaments 0.3-0.8 mm long; anthers 1.1-1.4 by 0.3-0.5 mm. Ovary 1-2 mm long; style and style head 0.8-2.4 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid or globular, glabrous, 2.2-8.9 by 2-4.2 by 2-4 cm. Seeds 5.6-8 by 4.5-5.8 by 1.8-5.4 mm, reported on one specimen to be purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Chilocarpus costatus world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77967-1
WFO ID wfo-0000843313
COL ID 5Y4K3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chilocarpus cuneifolius Chilocarpus maingayi Chilocarpus aurantiacus Chilocarpus diepenhorstii Chilocarpus costatus var. borneensis Chilocarpus costatus