Chilocarpus denudatus Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Chilocarpus

Characteristics

Large woody climber. Branchlets glabrous. Leaves: petiole 6-16 mm long; blade elliptic to obovate, rarely almost oblong, 4-17.5 by 1.2-7.3 cm, 1.5-4.7 times as long as wide, apex acuminate or obtuse and apiculate, glabrous above and beneath, base cuneate or decurrent onto petiole, 15-35 pairs of secondary veins, always visible but only sometimes prominent beneath, tertiary venation of weaker interstitial veins. Inflorescence axillary and terminal, 1.5-11.5 cm long, ultimate axes shorter but not so contracted as to appear umbelliform; peduncle 0.7-5 cm long, glabrous to minutely puberulent; pedicels 0.5-4.2 mm long, glabrous to minutely puberulent, bracteoles single or absent. Calyx 0.6-1 mm long, lobes 0.5-0.6 by 0.7-0.9 mm, 0.6-0.9 times as long as wide, apex rounded to obtuse, glabrous, ciliate. Corolla orange; tube 2.7-4 mm long, 3.1-5.8 times as long as sepals, 0.7-1.4 times as long as lobes, glabrous outside, densely pubescent below stamens; lobes elliptic or narrowly ovate, 2.2-4.5 by 1-1.6 mm, 1.7-4.1 times as long as wide, apex obliquely acute or acuminate, glabrous outside and inside. Stamens inserted at 1.4-2.1 mm from corolla base which is 0.3-0.6 of tube length; filaments 0.4-0.5 mm long; anthers 0.7-1.1 by 0.3-0.4 mm. Ovary 0.5-1.1 mm high; style and style head 0.8-1.5 mm long. Fruit ellipsoid to fusiform, 2.9-7 by 2.1-4.2 cm, apex apiculate. Seeds 6-9 by 4.5-8.2 by 2.5-5 mm.
More
A woody climber. It grows 20 m long. The leaves are oblong. The leaf stalk is 1 cm long. The flowers are in groups in the axils of leaves. They are congested. The fruit is an orange berry. It can be lumpy. There are many seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in primary and secondary rainforest and mossy forests. It occurs in the Western Ghats in India.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The stem tips and fruit are eaten.
Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Chilocarpus denudatus world distribution map, present in Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nigeria, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77972-1
WFO ID wfo-0000843376
COL ID 5Y4JS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Winchia atroviridis Chilocarpus amboinensis Chilocarpus atroviridis Chilocarpus denudatus Chilocarpus leytensis Chilocarpus minutiflorus Chilocarpus sunainaianus Chilocarpus alyxifolius Chilocarpus embelioides Alstonia micrahtha Hunteria atrovirens Chilocarpus denudatus var. nicobaricus Chilocarpus malabaricus