Chilocarpus steenisianus Markgr.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Chilocarpus

Characteristics

Large or small woody climber. Branchlets densely puberulent; glabrescent when older. Leaves: petiole 8-15 mm long, densely puberulent; blade elliptic or oblong, 6.6-26.5 by 2.2-13 cm, 2.1-3.6 times as long as wide, apex acuminate, sometimes obtuse and apiculate, base rounded to acute, 14-27 pairs of secondary veins, very prominent beneath, tertiary venation of weaker interstitial veins and reticulate veins, glabrous above, sparsely to densely pubescent all over beneath, more densely so on midrib, occasionally pubescent only on midrib and secondary veins, very rarely glabrous. Inflorescence in the axils of leaves (rarely pseudoterminal), much shorter than the leaves, ultimate branches fairly congested, 3-5.7 cm long; peduncle 1.2-3.7 cm long, sparsely to densely puberulent; pedicels 2.8-3.5 mm long, with 0-2 bracteoles, puberulent. Calyx 1.1-1.2 mm long, lobes 0.7-0.9 by 0.9-1.1 mm, c. 0.8 times as long as wide, apex rounded, glabrous to sparsely puberulent, ciliate. Corolla only known in bud, yellowish, sometimes with purple or reddish tinge at base; tube (immature) 6-8 mm long, pubescent outside in the lower half; lobes only known from buds but unfurled lobes with acute apex. Stamens inserted at 3.1-3.5 mm from corolla base; filament 0.5-0.7 mm long; anthers 1.1-1.2 by 0.3-0.4 mm. Ovary 1.3-1.4 mm long; style and style head 2-2.6 mm long. Fruit linear, torulose, 35-40 cm by 7-10 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chilocarpus steenisianus world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77989-1
WFO ID wfo-0000843562
COL ID 5Y4JH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chilocarpus steenisianus