Chiloglottis trapeziformis Fitzg.

Broad-lip bird orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Chiloglottis

Characteristics

Leaves 50–80 × 15–25 mm. Flower stem 80–120 mm long. Flower stiffly erect, 12–16 × 6–8 mm, greenish to brownish or purplish; calli black, shiny; column whitish with red flecks. Dorsal sepal narrowly spathulate, 12–14 × 3–4 mm; apical club c. 1 mm long. Lateral sepals widely divergent beside labellum, 13–15 × 2.5 mm; apical clubs c. 2 mm long. Petals decurved, 8–11 × 3–4 mm. Labellum erect, diamond-shaped, 8–12 × 6–8 mm, margins flat, apex broadly rounded. Callus short, resembling head of an ant, restricted to basal quarter of labellum. Column 8–10 × 4–4.5 mm.
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A small orchid. It keeps growing from year to year but dies back in winter. It grows 8-12 cm high. There is one pair of leaves near the base. The leaves are oval to sword shaped. They are 5-8 cm long by 1.5-2.5 cm wide. There is a single flower on the end of the stem. The flowers are brownish green.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.12
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Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on coastal scrub on soils rich in humus. It also grow in shady damp forest. It does best in rich, moist, well-drained soils in a protected shady position.
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Widespread and common from coast to mountains; growing among shrubs and bracken in sheltered sites in many habitats in freely draining sands and clay loam.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown by dividing the clump.
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Images

Chiloglottis trapeziformis unspecified picture

Distribution

Chiloglottis trapeziformis world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:622805-1
WFO ID wfo-0000843931
COL ID 5XSPT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myrmechila trapeziformis Chiloglottis trapeziformis