Chimaphila japonica Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Chimaphila

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, to 15 cm tall. Rhizome descending or creeping, somewhat short, slender, 0.5–1 mm in diam., sparsely branched. Aerial stems erect, 0.5–2 mm in diam. Leaves in 2–5 subverticils of 2–4(–6) each, alternating with 5–7 persistent or caducous scales. Petiole 3–10 mm, glabrous; leaf blade abaxially pale green, rather shiny, adaxially deep green, not shiny, with paler or white midvein, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, ovate, or broadly elliptic, 1–3.5 cm × 3–15 mm, leathery, glabrous, base rounded to subacute, margin serrate, apex acute or rarely obtuse, mucronate. Flower usually solitary, usually not opening fully. Peduncle erect, 2–5.5(–7) cm, slender, 0.2–0.6 mm in diam., papillose, rarely glabrous, 1(or 2)-flowered. Bracts 1–3, on upper part of peduncle, broadly ovate-lanceolate, 4–7 × 1–3 mm, membranous, base narrowed, sometimes into short stalk, margin irregularly toothed. Sepals 5(or 6), white with black veins when dry, narrowly lanceolate, 4–6(–7) × 1.5–3 mm, membranous, margin irregularly toothed, apex acute, rarely obtuse. Petals white, obovate-orbicular, 6–8 × 3–6 mm, concave, margin irregularly toothed. Stamens: lower dilated portion of filaments obovoid, pilose at margin and abaxially; anthers 1.2–2 mm, without distinct tubes, apex truncate. Ovary glabrous; stigma rounded with 5 undulate teeth, 1.5–2.5 mm in diam. Capsules 4–7 mm in diam. Seeds fusiform to oblong. Fl. Jun–Aug, fr. Sep–Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chimaphila japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Chimaphila japonica world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Russian Federation, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327556-1
WFO ID wfo-0000602191
COL ID 5Y3X5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chimaphila astyla Chimaphila fukuyamai Chimaphila japonica