Chimaphila menziesii Spreng.

Little prince's pine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Chimaphila

Characteristics

Plants rhizomatous, 0.5-2 dm. Leaves: petiole 5-8 mm, channeled adaxially, glabrous or papillose; blade not maculate or, sometimes, maculate, dull and light green abaxially, glossy and green adaxially, lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate to ovate or lanceolate-oblong, (6-)10-55 × 4.5-25 mm, base obtuse or acute or decurrent, margins entire or serrulate to serrate, apex acute. Inflorescences 1-3-flowered; peduncle 1 per stem, 2-5 cm, papillose to hispidulous; inflorescence bracts broadly ovate to broadly obovate, free portions shorter than to nearly as long as pedicels from which they arise, 2-7 × 2-7.5 mm, membranous, margins erose-denticulate. Pedicels 6-12 mm. Flowers: calyx lobes spreading or reflexed in fruit, green with margins hyaline or whitish green, ovate to suborbiculate, (3-)5-6.5 × 2.2-4.5 mm, margins erose-denticulate, apex rounded to obtuse; petals white, often suffused with pink, orbiculate, 5-7 × 4.5-8 mm, margins entire or erose-denticulate; stamens 4.2-7 mm; filament base 0.8-1.3 mm wide, dilated basal portion ciliate to villous; anthers 2.2-3.1 mm, thecae yellowish or tan to pinkish, tubules tan or pinkish, 0.7-1.1 mm, abruptly narrowed from thecae, lateral walls not touching, pores 0.1-0.2 × 0.1-0.2 mm; ovary papillose in lines; style 0.3-0.6 mm; stigma 1.6-2.2(-2.8) mm wide. Capsules depressed-globose, 4-5 × 5-6 mm. 2n = 26.
More
A small shrub. It grows 5-29 cm tall. The leaves are sword shaped and rich green with light veins. There are small teeth along the edge. The flowering shoots are at the top of the plant and the flowers droop. There are 1-3 flowers on a stem. The flowers are white to pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support mycoheterotroph
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Canada it grow in dry conifer forests. It grows between 10-2,400 m above sea level.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The stems are roots are used to make tea.
Uses medicinal tea
Edible fruits leaves roots stems
Therapeutic use Gynecological Aid (leaf), Kidney Aid (leaf), Urinary Aid (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chimaphila menziesii unspecified picture

Distribution

Chimaphila menziesii world distribution map, present in Canada, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327558-1
WFO ID wfo-0000602197
COL ID 69RWT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chimaphila menziesii Pyrola menziesii