Chimarrhis parviflora Standl.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Chimarrhis

Characteristics

Trees to 18 m tall, the branches smooth, terete, glabrous, ultimately angular, the nodes well spaced. Leaves oblong, 3.5-9.5 cm long, 2.5 cm wide, acute and short acuminate at apex, acute or cuneate at the base, scarcely inequilateral, the costa subplane to prominulous above, subprominent beneath, the lateral veins 9-11, at first strict, then arcuate toward the margin, the intervenal areas smooth, the veinlets inconspicuous, papyraceous, scarcely discolorous, drying chocolate brown above, glabrous above, appressed villose especially on the costa and the veins beneath; petioles 0.5-1.6 cm long, scarcely pubescent; stipules free, nar-rowly triangular, to 11 mm long, densely appressed pubescent and farinose out-side, glabrescent within. Inflorescences axillary or pseudoterminal, to 4 per axil, minutely puberulent, cymose paniculate, to 15 cm long, to 9 cm wide, the pe-duncle when present 4-9 cm long, arcuate or strict, with 3 or 4 radiate branches terminating the peduncle 1-3 cm long, the cymules hemispherical, densely flow-ered. Flowers on short pedicels to 2 mm long; calyx and hypanthium very short, glabrous truncate the 4-5 teeth obtuse, ciliate; corolla funneliform, ca. 3 mm long, the lobes 4, rounded, glabrous outside, villose within; stamens 4, exserted, the anthers narrowly ovoid, to 0.7 mm long, the ovarian disc annular ca. 0.7 mm long, 0.65 mm wide, 0.8 mm tall; style ca. 2.5 mm long, the stigmas broader than long. Fruits capsular, obovoid or turbinate, ca. 2 mm long, 1 mm wide or almost as wide as long, the valves separating almost to the base, the inner face subplane, scarious, longitudinally grooved, the outer face weakly ribbed; seeds usually 4, plane, subrotund. 0.5-1 mm in diam. the wing enveloping the central glandular shiny fruit body.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 18.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Chimarrhis parviflora leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Chimarrhis parviflora leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Chimarrhis parviflora leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Chimarrhis parviflora flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Chimarrhis parviflora flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Chimarrhis parviflora flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Chimarrhis parviflora fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Chimarrhis parviflora world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Chimarrhis parviflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:56528-2
WFO ID wfo-0000844669
COL ID 5Y3QB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chimarrhis parviflora