Chimonanthus campanulatus R.H.Chang & C.S.Ding

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Calycanthaceae > Chimonanthus

Characteristics

Shrubs 3-5 m tall, evergreen. Branchlets pubescent. Petiole 0.5-1.8 cm; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate to oblong, 6.3-13.5 × 1.8-4.2 cm, thinly leathery to papery, both surfaces glabrous, secondary veins 2-6 on each side of midvein, base cuneate, broadly cuneate, or rounded, apex long acuminate. Flowers solitary, ca. 1.8 cm in diam. Pedicel 2-3 mm. Tepals 18-20; outer tepals 4 or 5, brownish yellow, rotund, 3-4 mm, outside densely pubescent; median tepals yellowish, oblong-elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 7-12 × 2-4 mm; inner tepals yellowish, ovate to obliquely elliptic, 3-5 × 1.5-3 mm, glabrous except for margin puberulous, base nearly clawless. Stamens 5, ca. 4-5 mm; filaments whitish, 1-1.5 mm, basally puberulous; anthers yellowish, 1.8-2 mm; connective 0.5-0.8 mm, apex acuminate; staminodes 7-9, linear, ca. 4 mm or more, as long as or slightly longer than stamens. Carpels 3 or 4(or more). Pseudocarp campanulate, 4-6 × 2.5-4 cm, outside densely brown pubescent, apex not constricted or rarely slightly constricted, apical appendages 4-6. Achenes 3 or 4, brown, ellipsoid to oblong-ovoid, 1.4-2.6 × 0.7-1.2 cm, shiny, pubescent, apex rounded to acute. Fl. Aug-Dec, fr. Sep-Oct of following year.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 5.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 63 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Chimonanthus campanulatus world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:139241-1
WFO ID wfo-0000602220
COL ID 69S2L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chimonanthus campanulatus Chimonanthus campanulatus var. guizhouensis