Chimonanthus Lindl.

Genus

Angiosperms > Laurales > Calycanthaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, erect, deciduous or evergreen. Branchlets dichotomous, quadrangular to subterete; winter buds with imbricate scales but exposed in summer. Leaf blade papery or subleathery, adaxially scabrous or ± smooth. Flowers axillary, fragrant, subsessile to very shortly pedicellate. Tepals numerous, yellow, yellowish white, or white and sometimes with purple markings, membranous, varying in size and shape from outer to inner but not distinctly dimorphic. Stamens 5-8, arranged on cuplike receptacle; filaments filamentous but basally broad and connate, usually puberulent; staminodes few to numerous, puberulous, arranged inside stamens on receptacle. Carpels 5-15, distinct; ovules 2 per carpel but 1 ovule usually abortive. Pseudocarp urceolate, ovoid-ellipsoid, obovoid-ellipsoid, or campanulate, pubescent. Achenes oblong, oblong-ellipsoid, ellipsoid, oblong-ovoid, or reniform.
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Growth form shrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Germination duration (days) 63 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
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Images

Chimonanthus unspecified picture

Distribution

Chimonanthus world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331487-2
WFO ID wfo-4000007897
COL ID 3N6Q
BDTFX ID 86161
INPN ID 190695
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Chimonanthus

Lower taxons

Chimonanthus campanulatus Chimonanthus grammatus Chimonanthus nitens Chimonanthus salicifolius Chimonanthus zhejiangensis Chimonanthus praecox