Chimonanthus grammatus M.C.Liu

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Calycanthaceae > Chimonanthus

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 4-6 m tall, evergreen. Branches slender, angular, glabrous, with convex lenticels. Petiole 0.7-1.7 cm, thick, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic-ovate to broadly elliptic, 7-18 × 5-8 cm, leathery, abaxially light greenish and glabrous, adaxially green and shiny, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, reticulate veins adaxially elevated, base broadly cuneate to rounded, apex long acuminate to shortly caudate. Flowers solitary. Tepals 25-27, yellowish, outside pubescent; outer tepals ovate-orbicular to ovate-elliptic, 3-9 × 3-5 mm; medial tepals ca. 13, linear-lanceolate, 10-17 × 2-3 mm; inner tepals ca. 9, long lanceolate, 6-10 × 1-2 mm, base obscurely clawed. Stamens 6-8; staminodes 14-16, pale, pubescent. Pseudocarp campanulate, 2.5-4 × 2-2.7 cm, torus thick, surface with clearly prominent reticulation, apex not constricted, apical appendages ± woody. Achenes brown, oblong-ellipsoid, 1-1.6 × 0.6-0.8 cm, pubescent. Fl. Oct-Dec, fr. Dec-Jun.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 63 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chimonanthus grammatus world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:903871-1
WFO ID wfo-0000602223
COL ID 5XS2M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chimonanthus grammatus