Chimonobambusa marmorea Makino

Bambou marbré (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Chimonobambusa

Characteristics

Culms 1–1.5(–3) m, 0.5–1 cm in diam.; internodes initially green, later purple, 10–14 cm, mainly glabrous with a dark brown tomentose ring below nodes; nodes slightly prominent. Culm sheaths persistent, brown, with gray spots, longer than internodes, papery, initially sparsely hispid, margins ciliate; ligule minute; blade 2–3 mm, articulate. Leaves 2 or 3 per ultimate branch; sheath margins ciliolate; oral setae pale, 3–4 mm; ligule truncate; blade linear-lanceolate, 10–14 × 0.7–0.9 cm. Inflorescence paniculate or racemose, terminal branches subtended by several, persistent, gradually enlarged bracts. Pseudospikelets linear, 2–4 cm; florets 4–7. Glumes 1 or 2; rachilla segments 3–4 mm; lemma ovate-lanceolate, 6–7 mm, papery; palea 6–7 mm; lodicules ca. 3 mm. Anthers 3.5–4 mm. Style minute; stigmas 2. Caryopsis nutlike, ca. 5 mm. New shoots Aug–Sep.
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A bushy bamboo. It grows 2-3 m high. The stems are slender and black. They are 1-2 cm across. The young shoots are creamy purple. The leaves are 6-15 cm long by 8-12 mm wide. They do not have hairs.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It needs to be in moist soil. It can tolerate temperatures down to-9°C. It grows in hills and low mountains between 200-1,500 m above sea level in central China. It suits hardiness zones 7-10.
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Hills to low mountains; at elevations from 200-1,500 metres in China. This plant has long been cultivated in Japan and has been introduced elsewhere. Its original habitat is obscure.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The young shoots are eaten.
Uses environmental use food material
Edible seeds shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by division.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -22
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chimonobambusa marmorea unspecified picture

Distribution

Chimonobambusa marmorea world distribution map, present in China and Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:395724-1
WFO ID wfo-0000859264
COL ID 5XRRS
BDTFX ID 120896
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundinaria nana Arundinaria kokantsik Arundinaria marmorea Chimonobambusa setiformis Chimonobambusa marmorea Phyllostachys marmorea Arundinaria matsumarae Bambusa marmorea Bambusa santsik Chimonobambusa marmorea f. variegata Chimonobambusa marmorea var. variegata Chimonobambusa marmorea f. gimmei