Chloris diluta Renvoize

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Chloris

Characteristics

Perennial 300-1 000 mm high; with rhizome and stolons; culm wiry, usually erect. Leaf blade 100-300 x 4-7 mm, acuminate, tapering to a fine point, densely hairy. Inflorescence digitate or subdigitate, racemes 4-6, 50-80 mm long, green tinged with purple; spikelets delicate, overlapping for about half their lengths. Spikelet 2-4 mm long, 2-flowered; lower glume 2.0-2.5 mm long; upper glume 3.3-4.0 mm long; lowest lemma 3.5 mm long, elliptic, hairy only on upper half of the margins, otherwise glabrous, awn 8-12 mm long, pallid at maturity; second lemma 1 mm long, narrowly oblong, awn 2-8 mm; anther 1.0-1.2 mm long.
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Spikelets 2-flowered, 2-awned; inferior glume 2–2.5 mm long; superior glume 3.3–3.9 mm long; floret callus oblong; fertile lemma c. 3.5 mm long, elliptic in profile, pallid, sparsely ciliate on the margins above, otherwise glabrous, the awn 8–12 mm long; 2nd lemma a narrowly oblong scale c. 1 mm long, with an awn 2–8 mm long.
Perennial, rhizomatous and stoloniferous, up to 1 m high. Leaf blades 100-300 mm long, 4-7 mm wide, acuminate. Culms wiry, usually erect. Spikelets 2.0-2.5 mm long. Spikes 4-6, 50-80 mm long; spikelets ± their own length apart; lower glume 2.0-2.5 mm long; lowest lemma 3.5 mm long, with awn 2-8 mm long.
Rhizomatous and stoloniferous perennial up to 85 cm tall, erect or ascending; leaf laminas 10–30 cm × 4–7 mm, flat, tapering to a fine point.
Inflorescence of 4–6 digitate or subdigitate racemes 5–8 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.93
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chloris diluta world distribution map, present in South Africa and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:395861-1
WFO ID wfo-0000859483
COL ID 69X28
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chloris diluta