Chloris pumilio R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Chloris

Characteristics

Annuals, erect or decumbent, with or without stolons. Flowering culms 18–60 (–90) cm high. Leaves: ligule 0.3–1 mm long; blade 9–19 cm long, 2–4 mm wide. Inflorescence branches 6–10, appressed or erect, (2–) 4–10 cm long. Spikelets pedicellate, 2–3-flowered, with 1 or 2 florets bisexual. Glumes smooth, with midnerve smooth or scabrous; upper glume 3–5.4 mm long. Callus bearded. Basal lemma 3.5–5.5 mm long, prominently lobed, cartilaginous, not sulcate, smooth or scaberulous, with silky, spreading hairs 1–2 mm long on upper submargins, rarely pubescent near lower midnerve and margins; awns 1 or 3; median awn 9–25 mm long; lateral awns to 6 mm long. Caryopsis elliptic, 2–3 mm long, reddish brown. Incomplete florets 1–2, separated from the bisexual floret and diverging at maturity; lemma 2-lobed to about half its length, with lobes acute, not inflated, awned.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Known from sandy and silty soils in moistlow-lying and near coastal areas, and also growing on podsolic, reddish brownand grey brown soils or dark grey loam, in disturbed areas such as clearedeucalypt forest and railway enclosures. 
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Usage

Uses animal food
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Chloris pumilio world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:395995-1
WFO ID wfo-0000859644
COL ID 69WC5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chloris pumilio Chloris ruderalis Chloris pallida Chloris ruderalis f. biaristulata Chloris ruderalis f. robusta Chloropsis pumilio Chloris ruderalis var. ruderalis