Chloris ventricosa R.Br.

Australian windmill grass (en), Chloris (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Chloris

Characteristics

Perennials, erect, sometimes stoloniferous. Flowering culms 55–75 cm high. Leaves: ligule 0.4–0.6 mm long; blade 4–10 cm long, 2–3 mm wide. Inflorescence branches (2–) 3–5 (–15), spreading, (4–) 5–7 (–10) cm long. Spikelets usually subsessile, 2 (–3)-flowered, with 1 floret bisexual. Glumes smooth or scaberulous, with midnerve scabrous; upper glume 2.5–4.1 mm long. Callus bearded. Basal lemma (2–) 3–5 (–5.4) mm long, minutely lobed, cartilaginous, sulcate, often scaberulous or punctate, glabrous or puberulous, with appressed hairs less than 0.3 mm long on the upper half of the submargins; awn 1, (2–) 4–7 (–17) mm long. Caryopsis narrowly elliptic, 2.5–3 mm long, reddish brown. Incomplete florets 1 or rarely 2, embraced by the incurved margins of the bisexual lemma; lemma truncate, notched, inflated, awned.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.53 - 0.88
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Recorded mostlyfrom duplex soils of light-to medium-textured A horizon, including yellowpodsolics, but also from clay loams in Brigalow (Acacia harpophylla) country, in belah, box, sandalwood and wilga scrubsand woodlands, with other grasses, or in monsoon or eucalypt forests. 
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Chloris ventricosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Chloris ventricosa world distribution map, present in Australia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396059-1
WFO ID wfo-0000859715
COL ID 5Y8DN
BDTFX ID 16997
INPN ID 90924
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chloris sclerantha Chloris ventricosa Chloris ventricosa var. tenuis