Chonemorpha verrucosa (Blume) D.J.Middleton

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Chonemorpha

Characteristics

Large woody climber. Branchlets lenticellate, sparsely pubescent, turning glabrous with age. Leaves: petiole 8-26 mm long, sparsely puberulent; blade ovate, elliptic or slightly obovate, 4-20.8 by 2.2-11 cm, 1.7-3.1 times as long as wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse to cuneate, sparsely puberulent on midrib to glabrous above, sparsely puberulent all over beneath, 8-16 pairs of secondary veins, tertiary venation scalariform. Inflorescence lax, 4.8-14.5 cm long; peduncle1.4-5.5 cm long, sparsely puberulent; pedicels 6.5-22 mm long, sparsely pubescent; bracts slightly leafy. Calyx of a tube at the base and erect or spreading lobes; 3-6 mm long, sparsely puberulent to glabrous outside, lobes ciliate, tube 0.13-0.42 of calyx length; lobes 2-5.2 by 1.1-2 mm, 1.1-2.6 times as long as wide; colleters in a row inside, glabrous. Corolla white, fragrant; tube 6-8.5 by 1.8-3.6 mm, 1.3-2.1 times as long as calyx, 0.5-0.8 times as long as lobes, glabrous or very sparsely puberulent outside, pubescent around stamens and top of tube inside, densely pubescent in throat; lobes 8.8-16 by 5.6-10.5 mm, 1.4-1.9 times as long as wide, obovate, falcate, glabrous outside, pubescent at base of lobes inside. Stamens inserted at 2.6-4 mm from corolla base which is 0.4-0.5 of tube length; anthers 3.3-4.3 by 0.6-0.7 mm, 4.9-5.7 times as long as wide. Disk in a ring, crenate around the margin, 0.8-1 mm high, 0.3-1 times as high as ovaries. Ovaries 1-2.5 mm high, glabrous; style 1-2.3 mm long, glabrous; style head 1.5-1.6 mm long. Fruit of paired linear follicles, smooth, glabrous to sparsely puberulent, 15.8-44 cm by 6-17 mm. Seeds: grain 11-30 by 3-4.8 mm of which rostrate apex 3.2-19 mm long, coma 2.7-7.5 cm long.
More
Lianas to 10 m. Branches dark purple; branchlets glabrous, lenticellate. Petiole 1-3 cm; leaf blade broadly to narrowly ovate, 12-22 X 5-12 cm, abaxially pubescent, base obtuse to rounded, apex acute to caudate; lateral veins 7-15 pairs. Cymes 7-13 X 5-11 cm, puberulent. Calyx less than 7 mm. Corolla white, tinged pink; tube 5-angled, ca. 6 mm, densely pubescent inside; lobes obovate or obdeltoid, ca. 8 X 6 mm, apex rounded or truncate. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube. Follicles elon-gated, compressed, 19-40 cm X 7-10 mm. Seeds oblong, ca. 15 X 5 mm, coma 4.5-6 cm. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Aug-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dense montane forests, ravines at elevations of 300-1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

UsesPreviously exploited for a high quality rubber before the widespread use of Hevea brasiliensis.
Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chonemorpha verrucosa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Chonemorpha verrucosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:975383-1
WFO ID wfo-0000851921
COL ID 5YBB6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cercocoma wallichii Rhynchodia pauciflora Rhynchodia verrucosa Trachelospermum slootenii Trachelospermum verrucosa Triadenia verrucosa Rhynchodia wallichii Tabernaemontana verrucosa Rhynchospermum ellipticum Chonemorpha elastica Chonemorpha verrucosa Rhynchospermum wallichii Echites rhynchospermus Echites verticalis Echites ellipticus Rhynchodia capusii Rhynchodia fragrans Rhynchodia pierrei Rhynchodia rhynchosperma Rhynchodia slootenii Rhynchodia pierrei var. annamensis