Chorispora tenella Dc.

Crossflower (en), Chorispore délicat (fr), Moutarde pourpre (fr), Moutarde bleue (fr), Moutarde au musc (fr), Chorispora délicat (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Chorispora

Characteristics

Herbs annual, (5-)10-40(-56) cm tall, with multicellular glandular trichomes, these sometimes mixed with simple ones. Stems erect, branched above. Basal leaves not rosulate, often withered by flowering; petiole (0.5-)1-2(-4) cm; leaf blade oblanceolate or oblong, (1.5-)2.5-8(-13) × (0.4-)0.8-2(-3) cm, glandular, base cuneate or attenuate, margin sinuate-dentate to dentate, apex acute. Cauline leaves similar to basal ones, progressively reduced in size upward, uppermost often entire and subsessile. Flowers in racemes. Fruiting pedicels stout, (2-)3-5 mm, divaricate, glandular. Sepals purplish, linear, (3-)4-5(-6) × 0.5-0.7 mm. Petals purple, oblanceolate, 8-10(-12) × 1-2 mm, obtuse at apex; claw 6-7 mm. Filaments 4-6(-7) mm; anthers narrowly oblong, ca. 1.5 mm. Fruit linear-cylindric, (1.4-)1.8-2.5(-3) cm × 1.5-2 mm, slightly curved upward, corky, subtorulose, with 8-12 constrictions on each side, glandular or rarely glabrescent; style 1-1.7(-2.1) cm. Seeds brown, oblong, 1-1.4 × 0.8-1 mm. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. May-Aug. 2n = 14.
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Plants papillose, sometimes pubescent, papillae sometimes mixed with simple trichomes. Stems (0.5-)1-4(-5.6) dm. Basal leaves (often withered by flowering); petiole (0.5-)1-2(-4) cm; blade oblanceolate or oblong, (1.5-)2.5-8(-13) cm × (4-)8-20(-30) mm, base cuneate or attenuate, apex acute, surfaces glandular. Cauline leaves similar to basal, distalmost subsessile, blades smaller distally. Fruiting pedicels (2-)3-5 mm, glandular. Flowers: sepals purplish, (3-) 4-5(-6) × 0.5-0.7 mm; petals 8-10(-12) × 1-2 mm, claw 6-7 mm; filaments 4-6(-7) mm; anthers ca. 1.5 mm. Fruits slightly curved-ascending, (1.4-)1.8-2.5(-3) cm × 1.5-2 mm, with 8-12 constrictions on each side; style (6-)10-18(-22) mm. Seeds brown, 1-1.4 × 0.8-1 mm. 2n = 14.
Widely branched annual 2–4 dm; stem, axis of the infl, and pedicels sparsely beset with stipitate glands; lvs lanceolate to oblanceolate, 3–8 cm, with a few low teeth; sep 7 mm; pet blue-purple, ca 12 mm; pedicels 2–5 mm; frs ascending, the body 2–3 cm, the beak 1–2 cm; 2n=14. Native of c. Asia, established as a weed in w. U.S. and occasionally adventive in our range. May–July. Malcolmia maritima R. Br., an Old World sp. habitally similar to C. tenella, but eglandular and without the cross-partitions in the scarcely beaked fr, is adventive on L.I.
A cabbage family herb. It is an annual plant up to 40 cm tall. It is hairy. The leaves at the base and on the lower stem are broadly oval with lobes along the side. They are 3-4 cm long by 3-5 mm wide. The leaves in the stems do not have leaf stalks. They have teeth. The flowers are lavender and small. They are 3 mm long. The pods are cylinder shaped and 3-5 cm long and slightly curved. They have a beak. The seeds are oblong and 1.5 mm long. They are light brown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Steppes, on clay and solonetzic soils, and as a weed of arable land. Pastures, roadsides, fields and waste areas at elevations of 100-2200 metres in western China.
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It grows in pastures, roadsides, fields, waste areas between 100–2200 m altitude in China.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The young leaves are used in salads.
Uses environmental use food
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Chorispora tenella leaf picture by javad54 (cc-by-sa)
Chorispora tenella leaf picture by Jack Pommer (cc-by-sa)
Chorispora tenella leaf picture by Rao Rao wasi (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Chorispora tenella flower picture by rebekah klingler (cc-by-sa)
Chorispora tenella flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Chorispora tenella flower picture by javad54 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chorispora tenella world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Canada, China, Ghana, India, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:281254-1
WFO ID wfo-0000603418
COL ID 5YD8L
BDTFX ID 17090
INPN ID 91001
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Raphanus tataricus Raphanus arcuatus Raphanus tenellus Cheiranthus chius Cheiranthus taraxacifolius Chorispermum arcuatum Crucifera tenella Hesperis arcuata Hesperis tenella Raphanus monnetii Chorispermum tenellum Sinapis rubella Chorispora tenella