Christolea crassifolia Cambess.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Christolea

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, (8-)15-40(-50) cm tall; caudex woody, compactly branched, to 2.5 cm in diam. Stems branched, sometimes woody at base, hirsute with simple trichomes to 1.2 mm, rarely glabrous. Leaves all cauline, several to many; petiole (2-)5-12(-15) mm; leaf blade highly variable in shape, pubescence, or margin, usually obovate, spatulate, rhomboid, oblong, or elliptic, (0.8-)1.3-3.5(-5) × 0.4-1.6(-2.5) cm, leathery, densely to sparsely pubescent, rarely glabrous, base cuneate or attenuate, margin dentate or rarely incised along distal half, sometimes entire, apex acute or obtuse. Racemes several to many flowered. Fruiting pedicels 5-9(-12) mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, ascending. Sepals oblong, 3-4 × 1.5-2 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent. Petals white with purplish claws, 5-6.5 × 2-3 mm; claw 2.5-3.5 mm. Filaments white, median pairs 2.5-3 mm, lateral pair 1.5-2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.9-1.2 mm. Fruit linear, oblong, or lanceolate, 1.5-3(-3.5) cm × (2-)2.7-4(-4.5) mm, subappressed to rachis, straight, flattened; valves constricted between seeds, glabrous or puberulent, base obtuse, apex acute or subacuminate; style obsolete or to 0.4 mm. Seeds brown, oblong, 1.8-2.3 × 0.9-1.5 mm, laterally oriented. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Jul-Oct. 2n = 14*.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It can lie over. The leaves vary in size, shape and hairiness. They are oblong and 1-5 cm long by 5-20 mm wide. They usually have 3 teeth near the tip. The flowers are 5-7 mm across and white with a purple base.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In China it grows on alpine slopes between 3,500-4,700 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Christolea crassifolia world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:281258-1
WFO ID wfo-0000603676
COL ID 5YH5S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Christolea crassifolia Christolea incisa Christolea pamirica Ermania pamirica Koelzia afghanica Parrya ramosissima Christolea afghanica Ermania crassifolia Christolea crassifolia var. pamirica