Chrysopogon gryllus Trin.

Chrysopogon Grillon (fr), Chrysopogon grillon (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Chrysopogon

Characteristics

Perennial forming tough tussocks. Culms robust, up to 1.5 m tall, scabrid below panicle. Leaf sheaths strongly keeled at base; leaf blades linear, glaucous, up to 30 × 0.2–0.4 cm, sparsely to densely hispid with tubercle-based hairs or glabrous, apex subacute to acuminate; ligule ca. 0.5 mm, a ciliate rim. Panicle open to contracted, 6–25 cm, purplish; branches stiffly ascending to loosely spreading, 3–15 cm, tipped by a single triad or also with 1–4 spikelet pairs below the triad. Sessile spikelet ca. 7 mm; callus subacute, 1.3–1.7 mm, bearded with golden hairs, obliquely attached to branch apex; lower glume narrowly oblong, tuberculate-spinose along inturned flanks, sometimes hispidulous at apex, apex truncate or 2-toothed; upper glume hispid on keel toward apex, awnless, mucronate or with an awn up to 10 mm; upper lemma minutely 2-toothed, awned; awn geniculate, 1.2–3.5 cm, column puberulous. Pedicelled spikelet staminate, 7–11 mm; lower glume with 3.5–7 mm awn. Pedicel 2/3–3/4 length of sessile spikelet, glabrous. Fl. and fr. autumn.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Mountain slopes at elevations around 2,500 metres in Yunnan and Xizang.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use essential oil material medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cyanogenetic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 5
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Chrysopogon gryllus habit picture by bas yves (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Chrysopogon gryllus leaf picture by bas yves (cc-by-sa)
Chrysopogon gryllus leaf picture by Balázs Heizler (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Chrysopogon gryllus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, France, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Nepal, Pakistan, Romania, Turks and Caicos Islands, Thailand, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396148-1
WFO ID wfo-0000859844
COL ID 5Z4BY
BDTFX ID 17251
INPN ID 91116
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon gryllus Chrysopogon echinulatus Chrysopogon glabratus Chrysopogon gryllus Holcus gryllus Rhaphis echinulata Rhaphis royleana Sorghum gryllus Pollinia gryllus Rhaphis gryllus Chrysopogon gryllus f. flavescens Chrysopogon royleanus Andropogon echinulatus Pollinia gryllus f. flavescens Chloris gryllus Andropogon glabratus Andropogon paniculatus Chrysopogon verticillatus Andropogon royleanus Rhaphis gryllus Andropogon gryllus subsp. echinulatus Andropogon gryllus var. aureus Chrysopogon gryllus subsp. echinulatus Chrysopogon gryllus subsp. glabratus Pollinia gryllus var. flavescens Andropogon gryllus subsp. glabratus Chrysopogon aciculatus var. echinulatus Chrysopogon gryllus var. aureus