Chrysopogon orientalis A.Camus

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Chrysopogon

Characteristics

Perennial, tufted, shortly rhizomatous. Culms 30–90 cm tall, glabrous or puberulous below inflorescence. Leaf sheaths glabrous or puberulous; leaf blades linear, 3–10 × 0.2–0.4 cm, lower margins tuberculate-setose, otherwise glabrous, apex subacute; ligule 0.2–0.7 mm. Panicle open, 6–20 cm, purplish brown; branches laxly spreading, 3.5–6 cm, tipped by a single triad. Sessile spikelet 4.7–5.5 mm; callus pungent, 2–4 mm, bearded with golden hairs, obliquely attached to branch apex; glumes leathery; lower glume narrowly lanceolate, smooth, glabrous, pilosulous near apex, apex obtuse; upper glume setulose on upper keel, awned, awn 1.2–1.8 cm; upper lemma entire, awned; awn geniculate, 4–6 cm, column puberulous. Pedicelled spikelet male or barren, 5.3–7 mm; lower glume with 5–15 mm awn. Pedicel 3/4 length of sessile spikelet, ciliate with golden hairs. Fl. and fr. Jun–Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Hill slopes, coastal sand at low elevations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Chrysopogon orientalis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396165-1
WFO ID wfo-0000859884
COL ID 5Z4DH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon aristulatus Andropogon wightianus Chrysopogon orientalis Chrysopogon sinensis Rhaphis orientalis Andropogon distichophyllus Sorghum orientale Andropogon breviaristatus Andropogon orientalis Chrysopogon collinus Chrysopogon distichophyllus Chrysopogon wightianus Rhaphis wightiana