Cinna L.

Woodreed (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Perennials. Leaf blades flat; ligule membranous. Inflorescence an open panicle. Spikelets laterally compressed, floret 1, rachilla extension usually present, varying from minute stub to slender bristle, disarticulating below glumes; glumes equal or lower somewhat shorter, lanceolate, membranous with broad hyaline margins, 1–3-veined, apex acute; lemma herbaceous with hyaline margins, equal to or slightly shorter than glumes, keeled, 3–5-veined, awnless or with mucro or short straight awn arising below apex, apex subacute; palea as long as or slightly shorter than lemma, 1-keeled, 1-veined or 2-veined with veins very close together, keel scabrid. Stamens 1(or 2). Ovary oblong, styles united at base. Endosperm liquid.
More
Erect perennial; culms slender to rather coarse, 80 cm. to more than 2 m. high; sheaths glabrous, shorter than the internodes; ligule 5-15 mm. long, thin, lacerate; blades 10-30 cm. long, 5-10 mm. wide, flat, acuminate, glabrous or scaberulous, the margins finely scabrous; panicles 15-40 cm. long, the slender drooping branches in distant verticils, naked in the lower half, some of them often as much as 15 cm. long; spikelets somewhat densely clustered, short-pedicellate, 2.5-2.8 mm. long; glumes usually very scabrous; awn of lemma obscure; rudiment slender, glabrous.
Spikelets 1-fld, articulated below the glumes; glumes nearly equal, herbaceous or scarious-margined, linear to narrowly lanceolate, acute or acuminate, 1–3-veined; lemma herbaceous, about equaling the second glume, 3-veined, bearing a short straight awn just below the tip, distinctly stipitate above the glumes; palea 1-keeled; rachilla prolonged as a minute bristle behind the palea; anthers 2 or (our spp.) 1; tall perennials with wide, flat lvs, elongate, membranous ligule, and ample panicles of small spikelets. 5, N. and S. Amer., temp. Eurasia.
Spikelets 1-flowered, disarticulating below the glumes, falling entire; glumes equal, 1-nerved, about as long as the floret; rachilla forming a stipe below the floret, produced beyond the palea as a minute bristle; lemma similar to the glumes, 3-nerved, bearing a minute awn just below the apex; palea a little shorter than the lemma, apparently 1-keeled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Productivity -

Images

Cinna unspecified picture

Distribution

Cinna world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Belarus, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Finland, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Guatemala, Japan, Montenegro, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Peru, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Sweden, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30016550-2
WFO ID wfo-4000008337
COL ID 8VW92
BDTFX ID 98800
INPN ID 761849
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cinna Cinnastrum

Lower taxons

Cinna arundinacea Cinna latifolia Cinna bolanderi Cinna poiformis