Cistanche deserticola Ma

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Cistanche

Characteristics

Herbs 0.4-1.6 m tall. Stems unbranched or 2-4-branched, 2-10 cm in diam. Leaves on lower part of stem ovate or triangular-ovate, 0.5-1.5 X 1-2 cm; leaves on upper part lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 2-4 cm X 5-10 mm, glabrous. Inflorescences spicate, 15-50 cm; bract subequalling corolla, ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, along with bractlets and corolla sparsely pubescent abaxially; bractlets ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, subequalling calyx. Calyx campanulate, 1-1.5 cm; lobes 5, ca. 2.5 X 3-5 mm. Corolla pale yellow-white or pale purple, becoming brown when dry, tubular-campanulate, 3-4 cm, apex 5-lobed; lobes 4-6 X 6-10 mm. Filaments 1.5-2.5 cm, base villous; anthers long ovoid, 3.5-4.5 mm, densely villous, base mucronate. Ovary ellipsoid, ca. 1 cm. Style glabrous, usually persistent; stigma subglobose. Capsule ovoid-globose, 1.5-2.7 X 1.3-1.4 cm. Seeds ellipsoid or ovoid, 0.6-1 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jun-Aug. 2n = 40*.
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A parasite that grows attached to shrubs and grasses. It is a herb. It grows 04.-1.6 m tall. The stems are 2-10 cm across. The lower leaves are oval and 1-2 cm long and wide. The leaves higher up are narrow and 2.4 cm long by 5-10 mm wide. The flowers are in spikes and 15-50 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a cool temperate plant. In north China it grows 200-1,200 m above sea level. It grows in deserts in north-western China. It can grow in arid and sandy places.
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Sandy places; at elevations from 200-1,200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cistanche deserticola unspecified picture

Distribution

Cistanche deserticola world distribution map, present in China and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:957757-1
WFO ID wfo-0000607086
COL ID VL7J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cistanche deserticola Cistanche deserticola var. flabellata