Cistanche salsa (C.A.Mey.) Beck

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Cistanche

Characteristics

Herbs 10-45 cm tall. Stems unbranched, rarely 2-or 3-branched. Leaves ovate-oblong or ovate-lanceolate, 0.6-1.6 cm X 5-8 mm. Inflorescences 8-20 cm; bract ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 1-1.5(-2) cm, margin densely yellow-white villous, sparsely pubescent abaxially; bractlets oblong-lanceo-late, subequalling calyx. Calyx pale yellow or white, campanulate, ca. 1/3 as long as corolla; lobes 5, ovate or subrounded, 2.5-3 X 3-3.5 mm. Corolla tubular-campanulate, 2.5-4 cm; tube white or yellow-white; lobes 5, pale purple or purple, subrounded, 5-7 X 5-7 mm. Filaments 1.2-1.4 cm; anthers long ovoid, ca. 2.5 mm, base mucronate, along with filament base densely white villous. Ovary ovoid. Style 1.6-2 cm, glabrous, persistent; stigma subglobose. Capsule ovoid or oblong, 1-1.4 cm X 8-9 mm. Seeds subglobose, ca. 0.5 mm in diam. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jun-Sep.
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A parasite. It grows on Chenopodiaceae. It grows on the roots of shrubs and grasses. It is a stout, rough plant 10-30 cm high. The stems are fleshy and cylinder shaped. They are yellow and do not branch. They are 5-20 mm across. They are covered with bracts. The flowers are yellowish-purple. They are in crowded spikes 5-20 cm long at the top of the plant. The fruit is an oval capsule. There are many small seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.53
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in the deserts of north-western China. It can grow in arid places. In north China it grows on slopes between 700-2,700 m above sea level.
More
Parasitic, growing on slopes, usually on plants of the Chenopodiaceae; at elevations from 700-2,700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Slices of the dried fleshy stems are cooked with meat and vegetables.
Uses medicinal
Edible stems
Therapeutic use Tonic (unspecified), Spermatorrhea (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Impotency (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cistanche salsa unspecified picture

Distribution

Cistanche salsa world distribution map, present in Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:661966-1
WFO ID wfo-0000607109
COL ID VL83
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orobanche rhizopus Orobanche salsa Orobanche squamaria Cistanche jodostoma Cistanche ambigua Cistanche eremodoxa Cistanche salsa Phelipaea ambigua Phelipaea salsa Phelypaea salsa Anblatum tartaricum Cistanche salsa var. albiflora Cistanche salsa var. longidens