Clappertonia ficifolia (Willd.) Decne.

Bolo bolo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Clappertonia

Characteristics

Shrub 0.8–3 m tall, branched; branchlets reddish when young, stellate-tomentellous with fulvous hairs.. Leaves ovate to oblong, 4–15 cm long, 1.2–12 cm wide, rounded at the apex, rounded to subcordate at the base, the lower 3–5-lobed, irregularly toothed, subcoriaceous, puberulous or scabrid above, tomentellous to densely white-pubescent beneath; domatia absent; stipules lanceolate, 0.8–1.2 cm long, pubescent and ciliate, persistent; petiole 0.5–9 mm long, tomentellous.. Inflorescences up to 15 cm long, tomentellous; primary and secondary peduncles 1–3.5 cm long; pedicels 2–10 mm long.. Sepals pinkish to purplish red, oblong, up to 3.6 cm long, 6 mm wide with apical broad rounded projection, tomentellous.. Petals bright pink, purple or blue-mauve, ± round, up to 3 cm long, 2 cm wide, clawed.. Fertile stamens 16, yellow or pink, the inner 8 of which are the longest.. Ovary oblong, 4–8-locular, setose with dense yellow hairs; style pink, glabrous; stigmas pink, 6–7, erect or spreading.. Capsules 3–7 cm long, 1.8–2.5 cm wide, entirely covered with pilose prickles, each with a stiff seta at apex.. Seeds greyish, subglobose, ± 2 mm diameter, slightly flattened, smooth.. Fig. 16.
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Leaf-lamina up to 13 × 7 cm., broadly ovate to oblong, usually rather deeply 3–7-lobed, with the lobes rounded or blunt at their apices and with the apical one broader and larger than the remainder, margins coarsely serrate, base 5–9-nerved, cordate, truncate or broadly cuneate, stellately pilose above, tomentose beneath; petiole up to 4 cm. long but often less; stipules up to 1·2 cm. long, rather leafy, lanceolate-acuminate.
Inflorescences of terminal racemose cymes, the floral leaves much reduced; peduncles up to 2·5 cm., lengthening in fruit, stellate-tomentose; pedicels usually single or in pairs, up to 10 mm. long, rufous-tomentose, articulated about half-way; bracts up to 13 × 7 mm., oblong-lanceolate, stellate-tomentellous outside, strigose-pubescent within.
Stamens very numerous, slightly connate at the base, c. 12 slightly longer than the rest with narrow elongated anther-thecae 3–4 mm. long united by a connective c. 1 mm. long across their middle; staminodes filiform or lanceolate-linear and sterile, c. 2 cm. long.
A woody herb or small shrub that grows in water. It grows about 2 m high. The leaves and stems have a grey coating. The leaves can be simple or have 3-5 lobes. They can be heart shaped. The leaves are 13 cm long by 7 cm wide.
Capsule c. 5 × 2·5 cm. including the bristles, oblong-ovoid, obtuse at both ends, pubescent, covered outside with numerous stiff ciliate bristles, each terminated by a deciduous hyaline straight or bent seta.
Ovary an elongate cone densely covered with hyaline setulae; style 2–4 cm. long, setulose-pubescent at the base; stigmas 4–8, spreading or recurved, linear, purplish.
Sepals 3–4 × 0·3–0·4 cm., linear-oblong with a dark glandular tip, tomentellous outside, purplish or pinkish within.
Petals pinkish-mauve or rarely white, up to 4·5 × 3 cm., rotund to obovate with a longish claw c. 1 cm. long.
Small shrub up to c. 2 m. tall, with the stems and petioles covered with short dense rufous-stellate hairs.
Seeds c. 2·8 × 1·6 mm., discoid, with a pale brown often rather loose testa,
Flowers conspicuous red-purple, rarely white, 2–3 in. diam. when opened
Androgynophore obsolete.
Fruits reddish-brown.
To 7 ft. high
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.07 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Swampy grassland, marshy places, stream-banks, valleys, fallow rice fields; forest fringes, thickets on margins of damp depressions; at elevations of 1,100-1,200 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in wet grass savannah, temporary pools and flooded rice fields.
Usually in marshy places
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber material medicinal ornamental
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Clappertonia ficifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Clappertonia ficifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Honduras, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Panama, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833436-1
WFO ID wfo-0000608482
COL ID VR59
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clappertonia ficifolia Honckenya ficifolia