Clarisia racemosa Ruiz & Pav.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Clarisia

Characteristics

Tree up to 40 m tall; hairs straight. Branchlets minutely puberulous to almost glabrous. Stipules ovate, 0.1-0.3 cm long, puberulous; petiole 0.5-1.5 cm long; blade coriaceous to subcoriaceous, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 5-14 x 2-6.5 cm, apex acuminate, base obtuse to truncate or sometimes to acute, margin entire, glabrous above, sparsely puberulous beneath; primary vein plane to slightly impressed above, veins more or less prominent beneath, secondary veins 9-18 pairs. Inflorescences on leafless branchlets. Staminate inflorescences 1-10 cm long; peduncle 0.1-0.8 cm long; stamens 1-2(-3). Pistillate inflorescences uniflorous, occasionally 2 flowers; stigmas 5-7 cm long. Fruiting perianth ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 cm high.
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A tree. It grows 40 m high. It has white latex. The bark peels off revealing orange. The male flowering shoots are usually in pairs. The fruit is oval or pear shaped. It is 4 cm long by 2.3 cm wide. It can be yellow, orange or red. The fruit stalk is fleshy and edible. The seeds are narrowly oval and 2.8 cm long by 1.8 cm wide. They are fairly soft.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 32.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy tree in the rainforest, favouring clayey soils in areas not subject to inundation.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in upland rainforest.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Clarisia racemosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Clarisia racemosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Clarisia racemosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Clarisia racemosa world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Clarisia racemosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:851229-1
WFO ID wfo-0000608499
COL ID VRJG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clarisia nitida Clarisia racemosa Soaresia nitida Sorocea nitida