Clerodendrum buchneri Gürke

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Clerodendrum

Characteristics

A strict subshrubby herb (0.15–)0.3–1 m. tall, with mostly several unbranched stems from a thick woody rootstock; stems densely shaggy with spreading purplish or ± ferruginous hairs.. Leaves oblong-elliptic or ± ovate to ± obovate, 4.5–11.5(–18) cm. long, 3–6.5(–7.8) cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, broadly cuneate to rounded at the base, venation slighdy to usually very impressed above and very prominent beneath, ± bullate, entire to obscurely undulate, rarely lobed, pilose above, ± densely pubescent beneath, chiefly on the venation; petiole 1.2–3 cm. long.. Inflorescences capitate, subglobose or somewhat elongate, 3.5–9 cm. long and wide but sometimes with extra clusters in lower whorls, then up to 10 cm. long; bracts maroon or purplish, 1.2–3.5 cm. long, 0.5–1.5 cm. wide, long-ciliate and pubescent.. Calyx-lobes coloured as bracts, elliptic-lanceolate, 1–1.5 cm. long, 4–6 mm. wide, long-apiculate, long-ciliate and glabrous to pilose on the faces.. Corolla white; tube (4–)5–7 cm. long, with spreading glandular hairs or ± sessile glands or both; lobes oblong-elliptic, 11–12 mm. long, 7 mm. wide, rounded at apex.. Fruits 1.3 cm. long, 0.8–1.3 cm. wide.. Fig. 12/16–18, p. 96.
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Leaves mostly opposite to subopposite, borne on ascending petioles; lamina of the median leaves 5–15.5 × 2.6–6.8 cm (1.5–3.5 times longer than wide, widest in the upper one third), lowermost leaves smallest, sometimes not more than 9 × 3 mm), oblong-obovate to obovate or ± broadly oblong, ± rounded and shortly acuminate or subtruncate and apiculate at the apex, cuneate or rounded at the base, usually entire or sometimes with a few broad teeth towards the apex, light to dark green, somewhat discolorous, sparsely setose-puberulous with short hairs above and beneath, densest on the nervation; midrib and lateral nerves slightly to much impressed above and prominent beneath, the leaves ± bullate; petiole 0.7–3.5 cm long, 3–10-times shorter than the lamina, slender, canaliculate; internodes shorter than the leaves.
A suffrutex with a woody rhizomatous rootstock; stems herbaceous, 1–several, up to c. 1 m high (usually less than 30 cm), erect, usually simple, sometimes few-branched, often densely leafy in upper portion, with an indumentum of long spreading, ± densely hispid-pubescent, with short erect hairs interspersed with scattered or numerous long purplish to whitish pilose hairs.
Inflorescence terminal, capitate, subglobose and 3.5–9 cm long or somewhat elongate with additional flower clusters in the axils beneath, often exceeded by the uppermost leaves (excluding the corollas); bracts maroon to purplish or purple, 1.2–3.5 × 0.5–1.5 cm, elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, reticulate-nerved, the lowermost subfoliaceous, pubescent outside, ciliate.
Calyx 1.5–2 cm long, striate, glabrous or villose below; lobes dark purple or pale green margined with purple, 13–17 × 5.5–8 mm wide, ovate, acute or shortly apiculate (apiculum up to 1 mm long) or sometimes lanceolate and attenuate towards the apex, thin-textured, reticulate-nerved, glabrous to pilose outside, pale purple ciliate.
Corolla sweet-scented ("hyacinth-scent"), white or creamy-white; tube 5–7.5(9) cm long, with glandular hairs or ± sessile glands; lobes 11–12 × 7 mm, rounded at the apex.
Flowers ± pedicellate, the lowermost pedicels c. 6 mm long.
Stamens exserted for c. 2.5 cm; anthers c. 3 mm long.
Fruit c. 1.3 cm long and 0.8–1.3 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.65 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Clerodendrum buchneri world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:861957-1
WFO ID wfo-0000879964
COL ID W3N6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Siphonanthus cuneifolius Siphonanthus strictus Clerodendrum strictum Clerodendrum cuneifolium Clerodendrum hockii Clerodendrum humile Clerodendrum impensum var. buchneroides Clerodendrum buchneri