Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.

Stickbush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Clerodendrum

Characteristics

Shrubs 0.5-1.2 m tall. Branchlets nearly 4-angled to terete, pubescent when young, glabrescent. Petiole 3-17 cm, pubescent to tomentose; leaf blade broadly ovate to sub-cordate, 9-22 8-21 cm, abaxially pubescent especially on veins and with several large glands near base, adaxially strigose, base truncate, broadly truncate, or subcordate, margin sparsely irregularly dentate, apex acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, dense corymbose cymes; peduncle tomentose; bracts lanceolate, 1.5-3 cm; pubescent, with several large glands. Flowers single or double, fragrant. Calyx 1.5-2.5 cm, deeply 5-lobed, pubescent, with several large glands; lobes linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, 0.7-1.6 cm. Corolla white, pinkish, or red, lobes elliptic or ovate.
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Subshrub, or ± herbaceous, 0.9–1.8 m. tall; stems ± square, shortly pubescent.. Leaves broadly ovate, 6–29 cm. long, 5–28 cm. wide, acute or acuminate at the apex, truncate to widely cordate at the base, usually coarsely serrate, sometimes 1–3-lobed, rather sparsely pubescent; petiole 2–23.5 cm. long.. Flowers strongly scented, in terminal compact many-flowered cymes 3–6 cm. long, 3.5–9 cm. wide; bracts lanceolate, leafy, scattered throughout the cymes, 1.5–3 cm. long, 0.3–1.2 cm. wide, acuminate.. Calyx usually red or purple, campanulate, 1–1.5 cm. long; lobes lanceolate, 4–10 mm. long, acuminate.. Corolla white or pink, funnel-shaped in common ‘flore pleno’ form but hypocrateriform in the single wild form, 1.5–2 cm. long.
A shrub that loses its leaves during the year. It grows 1.2 m high and spreads 1.5 m wide. It produces vigorous root suckers. The branches are downy. The leaves are broadly oval and taper to the tip. They are 12.5 cm long. There are shallow teeth around the edge. The flowers are white and fragrant. They are tube shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

The plant suckers profusely and is found in pastures, roadsides, river banks, thickets and secondary forest; at elevations from sea-level up to 1,200 metres, occasionally to 2,000 metres.
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It grows in tropical countries. It is best in a rich, moist, well-drained soil. It needs a protected partly shaded position. It is damaged by drought and frost.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The roots are dried and cooked with pork. The young leaves are used in salads.
Uses environmental use fodder food medicinal
Edible flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use Antifungal agents (leaf), Colic (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Pain (leaf), Headache (root), Pain (root), Hemagglutination (seed), Headache (unspecified), Ague (unspecified), Dermatosis (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Insect repellents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Seeds are spread by birds. Plants can be grown by seeds or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Clerodendrum chinense leaf picture by Rachel Niffikeer Sookdeo (cc-by-sa)
Clerodendrum chinense leaf picture by Jacob Nulik (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Clerodendrum chinense flower picture by ifp660 (cc-by-sa)
Clerodendrum chinense flower picture by Ajay Sahu (cc-by-sa)
Clerodendrum chinense flower picture by Marlene Christophers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Clerodendrum chinense world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Fiji, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Nepal, Pakistan, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Seychelles, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Clerodendrum chinense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:946989-1
WFO ID wfo-0000880458
COL ID 5YYGN
BDTFX ID 122861
INPN ID 448441
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ovieda fragrans Volkameria fragrans Volkmannia japonica Clerodendrum lasiocephalum Clerodendrum philippinum Cryptanthus chinensis Clerodendrum fragrans Clerodendrum macradenium Clerodendrum fragrans Clerodendrum philippinum f. multiplex Clerodendrum philippinum f. pleniflorum Clerodendrum philippinum f. subfertile Clerodendrum roseum Clerodendrum fragrans f. pleniflorum Agricolaea fragrans Clerodendrum chinense var. simplex Clerodendrum fragrans var. multiplex Clerodendrum fragrans var. pleniflorum Clerodendrum philippinum var. simplex Clerodendrum japonicum var. pleniflorum Clerodendrum chinense var. chinense Clerodendrum chinense var. parviflorum Clerodendrum chinense var. plenum Clerodendrum chinense