Clerodendrum hildebrandtii Vatke

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Clerodendrum

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 1.2–9 m. tall, sometimes with a distinct bole or subscandent, the branches often ± pendulous; bark straw-coloured to pale brown, fissured; branchlets nearly always glabrous, rarely pubescent, roughened with persistent petiole-bases, lenticellate.. Leaves broadly ovate, 1.5–13 cm. long, 0.8–11.7 cm. wide, acuminate or apiculate at the apex, broadly cuneate, rounded or subcordate at the base, slightly fleshy, entire, almost invariably glabrous; petiole 0.7–7 cm. long.. Inflorescences terminal panicles of very lax dichasial cymes, each ± 9-flowered and also some additional axillary ones; peduncle and secondary peduncles 1–3 cm. long; apparent pedicels 0.8–1.7 cm. long.. Calyx dull purplish at base; tube 0.8–2 cm. long, 4 mm. wide, angled, glabrous; teeth triangular, 2.5–9 mm. long, becoming 1.2 cm. in fruit.. Corolla white or cream, mauve on fading, pleasandy scented; tube 2.5–3(–?4) cm. long; lobes obovate, 7 mm. long, 4–5 mm. wide.. Stamens ± 2 cm. long, filaments reddish to mauve above; anthers red-brown.. Style reddish to mauve above.. Fruit 1–1.7 cm. long and wide.
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Inflorescences terminal panicles of lax dichasial cymes; panicles up to 6 cm long and 8 cm wide (in the Mozambican plants seen); cymes c. 9-flowered, and also some additional depauperate axillary cymes on short branchlets along the branches (in Mozambican plants); peduncles 1–3 cm long; pedicels up to 1.7 cm long; bracteoles setiform.
Leaves opposite, petiolate; lamina 1.5–13 × 0.8–11.7 cm, broadly ovate to suborbicular, acuminate or rounded and apiculate at the apex, rounded subcordate or broadly cuneate at the base, the lowermost cordate, entire, slightly fleshy (but membranous when dry), densely and minutely punctate; petiole 0.7–7 cm long, slender.
A glabrous, rarely puberulous, much branched shrub 1.2–5 m high or a tree 3–9 m tall; branches ± pendulous, cylindrical, fissured, pale greyish or straw-coloured in old parts; branchlets 4-angled, dark, with characteristic raised persistent petiole-bases, lenticellate.
Calyx dull purplish at base; tube 8–12(20?) × 4 mm, cylindrical, glabrous; lobes 2.5–9 mm long, triangular or ovate, distinctly shorter than the tube, becoming 12 mm long in fruit.
Corolla white or creamy, pleasantly scented; tube 2.5–4 cm long; lobes 8–12.5 mm long, subequal.
Stamens c. 2 cm long; filaments and style reddish or mauve above; anthers red-brownish.
Fruit 1–1.7 cm long and wide, black, shiny.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Clerodendrum hildebrandtii world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Clerodendrum hildebrandtii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:862133-1
WFO ID wfo-0000882501
COL ID 5YYHD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clerodendrum hildebrandtii

Lower taxons

Clerodendrum hildebrandtii var. hildebrandtii Clerodendrum hildebrandtii var. puberula