Clerodendrum indicum Kuntze

Turk's turbin (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Clerodendrum

Characteristics

Subshrubs to shrubs 1-2 m tall. Branchlets purple to purplish, channeled, smooth. Leaves whorled with 3-5 per node or opposite, sessile or subsessile, with nodal hairs at petiole base; leaf blade narrowly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 10-21 X 1.3-2.5 cm, membranous, glabrous, base attenuate, margin entire or sinuate, apex short acuminate; midvein prominent, veins 10-12 pairs. Inflorescences terminal leafy thyrses, 20-45 X 10-15 cm; cymes red, few flowered; peduncle to 3 cm; bracts linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 1-2 cm; bractlets awl-shaped. Calyx 1-1.5 cm, divided 3/4 to base, densely minute round glandular; lobes ovate-lanceolate, 8-15 X 3-6 mm, apex acute. Corolla white, becoming cream colored; tube funnelform, curved, 5-9 cm; lobes spreading, lanceolate, elliptic, or ovate-oblong, 8-15 3-6 mm, apex obtuse. Stamens long exserted. Ovary glabrous. Style longer than stamens. Fruiting calyx crimson, to 3.8 cm in diam., leathery. Drupes dark blue, ca. 1.2 cm in diam., 2-4-lobed depending on number of pyrenes. Fl. and fr. Aug-Nov.
More
A shrub. It grows to about 2.5 m high. It has fluted, hollow stems. The leaves are 6-23 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. The leaves are sword shaped and narrow towards the base. The flowers are white and fade to yellow. They occur in a panicle at the end of the branches. The fruit is fleshy with one stone inside. It is dark blue and has a red calyx.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. Plants grow in Nepal from 200-1400 m altitude. They grow in open places. It can grow in average, well-drained soil. In southern China it grows on mountain slopes between 500-1,000 m above sea level.
More
Roadsides and open places on mountain slopes; at elevations from 200-1,400 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The leaves are used as a potherb. They are bitter.
Uses environmental use fodder medicinal potherb social use
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use Fertility agents (fruit), Anthelmintics (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Appetite stimulants (leaf), Chest pain (leaf), Common cold (leaf), Cough (leaf), Diabetes mellitus (leaf), Fever (leaf), Heart diseases (leaf), Herpesvirus 4, human (leaf), Inflammation (leaf), Insecticides (leaf), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (leaf), Jaundice (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (plant exudate), Syphilis (plant exudate), Asthma (root), Cough (root), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (root), Tuberculosis, lymph node (root), Hemagglutination (seed), Insecticides (stem), Asthma (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Pemphigus (unspecified), Scrofula (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified), Herpes (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Atrophy (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cachexia (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Puerperium (unspecified), Blindness (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Contraceptive agents (unspecified), Emaciation (unspecified), Herpesvirus 4, human (unspecified), Insect repellents (unspecified), Kidney calculi (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or stem cuttings. It also forms suckers,
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Clerodendrum indicum leaf picture by Asim Kumar Mishra (cc-by-sa)
Clerodendrum indicum leaf picture by Tim Rutland (cc-by-sa)
Clerodendrum indicum leaf picture by bhasmapriya (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Clerodendrum indicum flower picture by Asim Kumar Mishra (cc-by-sa)
Clerodendrum indicum flower picture by Sakshi SAKSHI SHARMA (cc-by-sa)
Clerodendrum indicum flower picture by Neeraj Neeraj Tiwari (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Clerodendrum indicum fruit picture by Shea EmerD (cc-by-sa)
Clerodendrum indicum fruit picture by Tim Rutland (cc-by-sa)
Clerodendrum indicum fruit picture by Mirazul Mirazul Islam (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Clerodendrum indicum world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Bangladesh, China, Cuba, Dominica, Georgia, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, United States of America, Viet Nam, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:862153-1
WFO ID wfo-0000882771
COL ID W3V4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447671
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Siphonanthus indicus Ovieda verticillatum Siphonanthus angustifolius Ovieda mitis Clerodendrum longicolle Clerodendrum siphonanthus Clerodendrum mite Clerodendrum semiserratum Clerodendrum indicum f. semiserratum Clerodendrum verticillatum Clerodendrum indicum