Clerodendrum lutambense Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Clerodendrum

Characteristics

Subshrubby herb with several herbaceous or thinly woody shoots 30–80 cm. tall from a woody rootstock; stems ± densely spreading pubescent, later glabrescent and with pale buff-brown cork.. Leaves oblanceolate, 3–14 cm. long, 1–4 cm. wide, shortly acuminate at the apex, long attenuate at the base, with 1–5 coarse teeth towards the apex or practically entire, ± densely pubescent above but only on main venation beneath, obscurely pellucid dotted; true petiole 1–2 mm. long.. Inflorescences terminal, spicate, ± 5.5–7 cm. long, densely pubescent; peduncle 2.5 cm. long; flowers sessile; larger bracts obovate, 1.2 cm. long, 8 mm. wide, abruptly acuminate; smaller bracts elongate-triangular, ± 9 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide.. Calyx-tube cylindric, 5–7 mm. long, densely pubescent and with sessile glands; lobes narrowly triangular, 3 mm. long.. Corolla white, narrowly tubular, ± 10 cm. long, with rather sparse gland-tipped hairs outside; lobes 1.2 cm. long, ± 7 mm. wide, obtuse.. Stamens and style probably reddish, exserted 3.5 cm. or more.. Fruit not seen.
More
Cymes in terminal spicate or racemose inflorescences 5.5–8 cm long, the inflorescence axis and peduncles densely pilose-pubescent with spreading hairs intermixed with gland-tipped hairs; flowers 1–7(9), usually sessile; peduncles of the cymes up to 1.8 cm long, longest in the lowermost cymes; bractssubtending the lowermost pedunculate cymes sometimes foliaceous, up to 4.5 × 2.2 cm, ovate, abruptly cuspidate; upper bracts smaller, c. 9 mm long, elongate-triangular; bracts and calyx with short gland-tipped hairs and sparse pilose spreading hairs.
Leaves opposite, shortly petiolate; lamina 3–14 × 1–6 cm, oblanceolate to obovate, acuminate to tapering-acute at the apex, long attenuate at the base nearly to the insertion, with 1–6 coarse teeth usually in the upper one third, or entire, membranous or somewhat stiffly textured, hardly discolorous on drying, ± densely pubescent above and on the venation beneath; petiole 1–2 mm long.
Suffrutex up to 80 cm tall from a woody rootstock; stems several, herbaceous becoming thinly woody, erect, simple to somewhat branched, ± leafy, ± densely pilose-pubescent with spreading soft whitish to reddish hairs, often intermixed with gland-tipped hairs toward the apex, glabrescent below.
Calyx 9–10 mm long (including lobes); tube cylindric; lobes 3–4 mm long, narrowly triangular, subcuspidate, sometimes spreading after anthesis.
Corolla white; tube narrow, c. 10 cm long, with sparse gland-tipped hairs outside; lobes c. 12 × 7 mm.
Style and filaments exserted for 3.5 cm or more.
Mature fruit not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Clerodendrum lutambense world distribution map, present in Mozambique and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Clerodendrum lutambense threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:968466-1
WFO ID wfo-0000883858
COL ID W3XN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clerodendrum lutambense