Clerodendrum melanocrater Gürke

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Clerodendrum

Characteristics

Climber or ± scandent shrub 1.8–4.5 m. tall or tall shrub with long thin scrambling branches to 7 m.; stems brown to black, square with keeled pale angles and ridged when dry, ± bifariously adpressed pubescent when young but soon glabrous, sometimes with persistent recurved petiole-bases.. Leaves turning quite black on drying, ovate to elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 1.5–16 cm. long, 0.7–9.5 cm. wide, acuminate and mucronate at the apex or tip ± rounded but mucronate, rounded to cuneate at the base, thin, ± pubescent above, glabrous beneath; petiole 0.6–6 cm. long.. Inflorescences long terminal thyrses 9–25 cm. long, 8–15 cm. wide, made up of up to 20 lateral many-flowered dichasial cymes, on stalks to 4 cm. long, the lowest from leaf-axils but leaves reduced above to bracts but still with lamina up to 6 × 2 mm. and petiole 4 mm. long; pedicels 0.5–2.3 cm. long; all axes adpressed grey-pubescent or pale ferruginous.. Calyx-tube white or mauve-white; tube cupular, 2–4 mm. long; limb divided into ovate acute lobes 1.5–2 × 2 mm. and with a basal tubular part of up to 1 mm. long.. Corolla cream turning yellowish, ink-blue when bruised, drying black and turning black on the plant, finely gland-dotted outside; tube 7 mm. long; lobes ovate, 3 mm. long, 2 mm. wide.. Anthers exserted 8 mm.; filaments green; anthers deep blue.. Style exserted 8 mm, green.. Fruit black, ellipsoid to subglobose, 5–10 mm. long, 5–8 mm. wide, 1–2(–3)-lobed.. Fig. 16/1–3.
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Flowers brownish-yellow, fragrant, uniformly black, when dry.
A small climbing shrub
Calyx white
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.8 - 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Clerodendrum melanocrater world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:862247-1
WFO ID wfo-0000884166
COL ID W3YK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Premna melanophylla Clerodendrum melanocrater Clerodendrum seretii Clerodendrum melanophyllum