Clerodendrum robustum Klotzsch

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Clerodendrum

Characteristics

Shrub (0.3–)2–3 m. tall, with unbranched or branched stems presumably from a woody stock, but none seen and presumably not so compact as in the next species; young stems shaggy with yellowish brown hairs.. Leaves broadly elliptic, oblong or slightly obovate, 7–17 cm. long, 4–11 cm. wide, shortly acuminate at the apex, broadly cuneate to rounded at the base, venation mostly conspicuously impressed above and strongly raised beneath, ± bullate, entire or less often coarsely undulate, densely pilose above and especially beneath, particularly on the venation; petiole 0.5–1(–2.5) cm. long.. Inflorescences subglobose, 3–5 cm. long, 4–6 cm. wide, rarely a second smaller inflorescence present at lower (leafless) node just beneath; bracts green or purplish, lanceolate to broadly ovate, 1.5–2.5 cm. long, 0.5–1.8 cm. wide, acuminate and apiculate, long-ciliate and pilose or glabrous.. Calyx-lobes similar, elliptic-lanceolate, 2–2.8 cm. long, (0.2–)6–8 mm. wide.. Corolla white, 7–15 cm. long, usually over 10 cm., glabrous to more usually covered with glandular hairs and sessile glands, lobes oblong up to 0.8–1.7 cm. long, 3.5–8 mm. wide.. Stamens and style exserted 3.5 cm.. Fruit not seen.
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Leaves opposite, petiolate; lamina 4.5–14.5 × 3–7(8) cm, usually up to 2.5 times longer than wide and widest in the upper one third, broadly obovate or oblong-obovate to elliptic, the lowermost smaller and suborbicular, rounded or obtuse and shortly apiculate or acuminate at the apex, rounded or somewhat narrowed at the base, usually entire or less often undulate-crenate, coriaceous, sparsely hispid above with scattered hairs, more densely so on the nervation beneath; nervation impressed above and ± strongly raised beneath; petiole 0.5–2.4(2.9) cm long, with indumentum similar to that on the branches.
Inflorescence terminal, subglobose, up to c. 4.5 cm in diameter (measurement excluding the corollas), sometimes with shortly pedunculate cymes in the axils of upper leaves and then the inflorescence subspicate up to 5.5 × 3 cm; bracts green to purplish, ovate to lanceolate, acuminate and apiculate at the apex, ± hairy or glabrous on the back, ± ciliate at the margins.
Corolla usually white, or sometimes creamy-white, whitish-green or creamy-pinkish, scented; tube 8.5–13.5(14) cm long (usually more than 10 cm long), glabrous or ± glandular hairy and with sessile glands; lobes up to 17 × 8 mm, oblong, obtuse; terminal part of the bud 11–21 × 9–11 mm, obovoid; style and stamens exserted for c. 3.5 cm; anthers 2.5–3.5 mm long, brown.
Calyx (15)19–25(28) mm long, hairy or villous on the oblong-obconical tube; lobes pale green or green at the base and purplish upwards, all similar, (12)16–21 × 7–9(10) mm, elliptic lanceolate, ± attenuate towards the acute apex, somewhat thick, ± conspicuously reticulate, ± glabrous, densely to sparsely ciliolate.
A bushy suffrutex with ± stout stems to c. 1 m tall from a woody rootstock, or a scandent shrub to c. 2(3) m; stems erect, cylindrical, simple or ± branched with internodes usually shorter than the leaves; younger part of the stems and branches shaggy with yellowish-brown hairs.
Fruit c. 10 mm long, black, shining.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Clerodendrum robustum world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Clerodendrum robustum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:862356-1
WFO ID wfo-0000885910
COL ID W44L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clerodendrum robustum Clerodendrum fischeri

Lower taxons

Clerodendrum robustum var. robustum Clerodendrum robustum var. macrocalyx Clerodendrum robustum var. mafiense