Clerodendrum tanganyikense Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Clerodendrum

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 0.9–4.5 m. tall, sometimes scrambling and with spinous persistent petiole-bases 1.5 cm. long on the old stems; stems pale brown to purplish brown, ridged, lenticellate, shortly pubescent and with some longer hairs.. Leaves elliptic to ovate, 2–21 cm. long, 1.3–11 cm. wide, acuminate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, margin entire to slightly crenate, venation sometimes impressed when dry, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on the venation beneath; petioles wrinkled and channelled, 0.2–2.5 cm. long, densely hairy above.. Inflorescences borne on leafy branches, terminal, forming aggregate clusters 6(–8) cm. long, 7 cm. wide, and a few from lower axils or in some intermediates also borne on leafless lower stems; clusters much shorter than in C. silvanum and more pubescent to hairy with adpressed hairs or with denser spreading ± shaggy yellow-brown hairs; peduncles 2–4.5 cm. long, pedicels 4 mm. long.. Calyx as in C. silvanum but adpressed pubescent (see note); tube cylindrical, 3–5.5 mm. long; lobes triangular, 2 mm. long.. Corolla sweet-scented, white; tube 1.4–2 cm. long; lobes 4–5 mm. long, 3–4 mm. wide, ciliolate, ± puberulous on midrib outside and minutely glandular.. Style exserted 8 mm.. Fruit oblong-ellipsoid, 1.1–1.2 cm. long, 7–9 mm. wide; fruiting calyx fleshy, white, 8–10 mm. wide.. Fig. 14/12–14, p. 104.
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Inflorescences terminal and paniculate on the young leafy branches, 8–11 cm long and up to 8 cm wide (including the opened flowers); cymes short, many-flowered sometimes 2-flowered, racemosely or subumbellately arranged on slender peduncles, sometimes a few in the upper axils or supra-axillary and these sometimes similar to the terminal inflorescence (but smaller), in some intermediates also borne on leafless lower stems but here the clusters are much shorter than in C. silvanum and more pubescent; peduncles of the inflorescences 3–6 cm long; peduncles of the cymes 1–3 cm long, the lowermost spreading; pedicels up to 5 mm long.
Leaves opposite, subopposite or 3-whorled, petiolate; lamina 2.5–16 × 1.5–10.8 cm, broadly elliptic or suborbicular to oblong-obovate, abruptly and shortly acuminate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, entire to repand-dentate or undulate in the margins, dull green and glabrous above, pale green and sparsely pubescent on the margin and venation beneath, with the reticulation ± raised beneath, sometimes chartaceous; petiole 0.2–5.5 cm long.
Indumentum on young shoots and stems of low shrubs ± densely fulvous-pilose or villose consisting of simple many-celled soft patent hairs to c. 1 mm long, sometimes with some shorter ± crisped hairs intermixed; older stems becoming puberulous with mostly short hairs, becoming lenticellate and often with raised leaf scars or persistent petiole bases.
Calyx (4)5–7 mm long and 2–3 mm in diameter, narrowly cylindrical-funnel-shaped, appressed pubescent or hairy with hairs similar to those of the inflorescence; lobes 1–2 mm long, triangular, acute, pale green, accrescent.
A low sparsely branched erect shrub to c. 1 m high or scandent shrub with arching stems to c. 6 m high; stems scandent by means of persistent hook-like and often retrorse petiole bases.
Corolla white, sweet scented; tube 15–19 mm long, sparsely hairy to the base; lobes 2.5–4.5 × 2.5 mm, subequal, suborbicular to broadly ovate, obtuse.
Fruit c. 1.2 × 0.9 cm, oblong-ellipsoid, surrounded by the accrescent cupuliform strongly ribbed fruiting calyx c. 10 mm in diameter.
Anthers and stigma greenish.
Style exserted 8 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.95 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Clerodendrum tanganyikense world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:862428-1
WFO ID wfo-0000886949
COL ID W46Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clerodendrum consors Clerodendrum dubium Clerodendrum lupakense Clerodendrum tanganyikense Clerodendrum tanganyikense var. bequaertii Clerodendrum tanganyikense var. dubium Clerodendrum tanganyikense var. microcalyx