Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Clerodendrum

Characteristics

High-climbing herbaceous or woody vine to 7 m long, more rarely a low shrub, 2-2.5 m tall; branchlets grayish, obtusely tetragonal, slender glabrate; twigs purplish or brown, densely puberulent; leaf-scars often large and circular, borne on prominent corky sterigmata, not spinescent. Leaves opposite; thin-chartaceous or membranous, often drying dark, entire, elliptic or elliptic-ovate, 6-14.5 cm long and 317 cm wide, apically short-acuminate, basally rounded or subacute, dark-green above, lighter beneath, glabrate on both surfaces or slightly pulverulent along the larger veins; petioles 0.8-3.5 cm long, minutely purplish-puberulent. Inflorescences axillary, cymose, abundant near the apices of the twigs; cymes solitary, opposite, spreading, 5-9 cm long and 4-8.5 cm wide, loosely flowered; peduncles slender, 2.6-6.5 cm long, densely puberulent; pedicels slender, 7-16 mm long, puberulent; foliaceous bracts none; bractlets and prophylls linear, 2-11 mm long to 1 mm wide or subulate, puberulent. Flovers with the calyx pale yellowish-green changing to cream-color and then pure white, fading to yellow or pink, more or less pentagonal during anthesis, 1.8-2 cm long, puberulent, deeply 4-fid, the lobes broadly ovate, 8-10 mm wide, apically acute or short-acuminate; corolla hypocrateriform, dark-red to scarlet or crimson, the tube slender, ca. 2.5 cm long, the lobes wide-spreading or reflexed, 6-10 mm long and 3.5-4 mm wide. Fruit drupaceous, glossy-black with a brilliant red aril uniting the 4 pyrenes; fruiting calyx fading to rose-color.
More
An almost glabrous climbing shrub
Bright crimson flowers.
A large white calyx
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Not known
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Clerodendrum thomsoniae leaf picture by sebmoorea (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Clerodendrum thomsoniae flower picture by Ludwig Omar Julca Salazar (cc-by-sa)
Clerodendrum thomsoniae flower picture by manika n (cc-by-sa)
Clerodendrum thomsoniae flower picture by sebmoorea (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Clerodendrum thomsoniae world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Ghana, Gambia, Guatemala, Honduras, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Senegal, Sierra Leone, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:862437-1
WFO ID wfo-0000887105
COL ID W47B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Clerodendrum thomsoniae Clerodendrum balfourii Clerodendrum thomsoniae var. balfourii