Clitoria guianensis (Aubl.) Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Clitoria

Characteristics

Plant suffruticose, perennial, low growing, 10-30 cm tall with uncinate pu-bescence; root stock woody, 2-7 mm thick, rarely branched, pubescent when young; thickened nodose where stem arises; stems usually 1 or few, erect to ascending, unbranched, becoming weakly zigzag above, the internodes usually 2-5 cm long, straight to weakly arcuate, striate, often purplish above, densely pilose when young, glabrate with age. Leaves trifoliate, short petiolate, some-times the lower leaves unifoliate, sessile; leaflets oblong lanceolate, the apex acute or obtuse, mucronate, the base cuneate, 5-14 cm long, 8-26 mm wide, usually 4-10 times longer than wide, dark green, glabrate with minute uncinate pubescence above, pilose on the nerves, pale glaucescent, glabrescent below, the veins prominent on both sides, impressed above, raised below, primary veins 5-8 pairs, alternate, widely spaced, ascending, upcurved near base, minor veins reticulate, petioles (1)3-5(8) mm long, striate, pubescence uncinate, pilose; rachis (1)2-5(7) mm long; stipules ovate lanceolate, acuminate, 5-11 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, striate, pubescence uncinate, pilose ciliate; stipels linear, striate, 3-8 mm long, 1 mm wide, pubescence uncinate, pilose ciliate; petiolules 1.5-3 mm, pu-bescence uncinate, pilose. Inflorescence axillary, 2-flowered racemes or occa-sionally 2 pairs of flowers, chasmogamous, or cleistogamous; in chasmogamous flowers the peduncle 0.5-3.5 cm long, longer than the petiole, pubescence unci-nate, pilose, striate, expanding at the tip; bracts 2,4,(6), the inner pair deciduous, 2 mm long, ca. 0.2 mm wide, the middle pair persistent, ovate, striate, pubescence uncinate, ciliate, 4-6(9) mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm wide, concave around the pedicel, the outer bracts semideciduous, 3-5 mm long, 1 mm wide; pedicels 5-9 mm long, pilose; bracteoles lanceolate, persistent, striate, pilose, ciliate, 9-12(15) mm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, inserted 1-2 mm below the calyx, rarely alternate and 3-6 mm below the calyx; in cleistogamous flowers, the peduncle 2-7 cm, pedicels 2-3 mm long; bracteoles 4-7 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, inserted 0.5-1 mm below the calyx. Flowers blue lavender, pinkish or white with a prominent purple to yel-22 mm long, 4-6 mm wide at the base to 8-11 mm wide at the throat, pubescence uncinate, pilose, the lobes 8-15 mm long, broad, 5 mm wide at base, oblong to ovate lanceolate, acuminate, ciliate, usually prominently 3-nerved, subequal; standard 5-7(7.5) cm long, 4.5-5.5 cm wide, glabrous outside except weakly uncinate to short ciliate near the tip, the wings extending 7-10 mm beyond the This content downloaded from 192.104.39.2 on Wed, 18 Sep 2013 16:05:15 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions1980] DWYER & COLLABORATORS-FLORA OF PANAMA (Family 83. Leguminosae) 589 keel, the blade 21-27 mm long, 7-10 mm wide, the claw 13-19 mm long, the keel falcate, the blade 13-15 mm across, 5-6 mm wide, the claw 22-29 mm long; staminal column 32-37 mm long, persistent, the free filaments 2-5 mm long, incurved, the anthers 1.4-2 mm long, 0.8-1 mm wide; gynophore ca. 6 mm long, the ovary ca. 8 mm long, compressed, linear, costate, densely pubescent, the style ca. 24 mm, the stigma dilated, ca. 8 mm diam. Fruit brown, stipitate, weakly convex, the valves 3.5-5 cm long, 6-10 mm wide, the persistent style beak to 11 mm, valves twisting at maturity; stipe enclosed in the calyx, ca. 11-12 mm long; seeds globose, dark reddish brown, smooth, sticky, glabrous, 3.5-4 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, 7-8 per pod; fruit of cleistogamous flowers 7-11 mm wide, glabrate, with violet sutures. Cleistogamous flowers small, inconspicuous corolla 1-2 mm, usually lacking; calyx tube 5-9 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide at the base, 2-5 mm wide at the throat, pubescence pilose, minutely pubescent, the lobes 2-4 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Clitoria guianensis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Clitoria guianensis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Clitoria guianensis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Clitoria guianensis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Clitoria guianensis world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ghana, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Singapore, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:486531-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174045
COL ID 5ZB25
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733698
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clitoria guyanensis Neurocarpum angustifolium Crotalaria longifolia Ternatea guianensis Clitoria guianensis Neurocarpum frigidulum Neurocarpum campestre Crotalaria guianensis Rhombifolium canescens Neurocarpum guianense Neurocarpum longifolium Clitoria guianensis f. guianensis Neurocarpum resupinatum Clitoria guianensis var. guianensis

Lower taxons

Clitoria guianensis var. subsessilis Clitoria guianensis var. chapadensis